基于传输线理论的压电换能器电阻抗匹配分析-electrical impedance matching analysis of piezoelectric transducer based on transmission line theory.docxVIP

AbstractToday,theapplicationoffunctionalmaterialsismoreandmorewidespreading,theresearchisveryactive.Thepiezoelectricmaterialasoneofthemattractsalotofresearcherstostudythem.Inrecentyears,piezoelectricmaterialsarewidelyusedinindustry,agriculture,medicineandotherfields,particularlyinthefieldofultrasonicpiezoelectrictransducermoreresearch.Currentlytheresearchontheapplicationofhigh-performancepiezoelectricmaterialsisinadequate,fromthemajorityofscientistsconcernedmoreaboutacousticalmatchedmechanicalaspects.Moreresearchonhigh-frequencyelectricalmatchingisneededtobestudiedtomakeabreakthrough.Tobettersolvetheelectricalmatchingproblem,wehavedesignedandfabricatedahigh-performanceprototype1-3compositesultrasonicdevice,whichcenterfrequencyis1.3MHz.1-3compositepiezoelectricmaterialwasusedasthepiezoelectricvibratorbythetransducerdesignprinciples.Concerningaboutthepiezoelectricperformanceofprototypedevicepreparedinthispaper,wedevelopedthepiezoelectricultrasonictransducer,whichbandwidthis32.9%ina-6dB.Firstly,someworkonacousticmatchingofpiezoelectricultrasonictransducerisstudiedtoimprovetheperformanceofthetransducer.Matchinglayerispreparedbymixingepoxyresinandaluminapowder,whichthicknessis0.53mm,Bythisway,theultrasonictransducersensitivitywasincreasedby3.41dB,andthebandwidthofultrasonictransducerin-6dBincreasedto45.6%,comparedwithunmatchedultrasonictransducer.Thispaperfocusesonthetheoryandmethodofelectricitymatching.Itisthefirsttimetoaccuratelyresearchimpedancematchingusingthetransmissionlinetransformer.Themethodtoselectexactparametersandthespecificprocessapproachofthetransmissionlinetransformwerestudied.Theperformanceofthis1-3typepiezoelectricultrasonictransducerismeasuredbyusingthetransducerspontaneousadmissionmodeunderelectricalmatchingconditions.Theresultsshowthatthesensitivityofthetransducerincreasesby11.1dB,thetransducerbandwidthincreasefrom32.9%to38.2%at-6dBafterelectricalmatching.Thissuggestssensitivityofthetransducercanextremelyimprovebyusingtransmissionlinetransformertoreal