基于对等网的nat穿透技术的分析和实现-analysis and implementation of nat penetration technology based on peer-to-peer network.docxVIP

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2018-05-18 发布于上海
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基于对等网的nat穿透技术的分析和实现-analysis and implementation of nat penetration technology based on peer-to-peer network.docx

基于对等网的nat穿透技术的分析和实现-analysis and implementation of nat penetration technology based on peer-to-peer network

AbstractPeer-to-peernetworktechnologiesisoneofhotspotnetworkapplications,whichhasachievedgreatsuccessinFile-Sharings,distributedcomputationanddistributedstorageandetc.aspects.However,thenetworkaddresstranslationtechnologywhichisraisedtosolvetheproblemsofIPaddresslacknessandnetworksecuritycausesthep2pnetworkcommunicationproblem.HowtosolvetheproblemoftraverseNATforsignalingandmediastreamefficientlywillbecomethekeytechnologyforimplementationandextensionofP2Pnetwork.Inthispaper,theprincipleandtraversemethodofNATtechniquearemainlydiscussed,combiningwiththefeatureofP2PnetworktosolvetheNATtraverseproblemofUDPandTCP,andoneschemeisdesignedforP2Pnetworktraversingcommunication.ComparingwithtraditionalthemoduleofC/S,P2Pnetworkmodulehasthefeaturesofstrongextensibilityandhighautomationnettingmode,asforthesecurityconsideration,manyterminalsthatbehindtheNAT,orevenaftermultipleNATs,theoutsidenetworkcannotaccesstheinternalcomputersdirectly,whichbringsgreatdifficultiestoresourcesharing.Amongtheexistingtraverseschemes,someneedtoremarkthecurrentequipments,andfewarefitfortheP2Pnetwork,suchas:STUN,TRUNandetc.Amongthem,STUNisbetterforUDPtraversing,butcannottraversesymmetricalNAT.ThoughTRUNcantraversesymmetricalNAT,itcausesnetworkdelaybecausepacketneedstotransmitthroughTRUNserver.TheseschemesarenotfitfortheNATtraverseproblemofUDPandTCPinP2Pnetwork.Inthispaper,theholepunchingschemeisraisedandthesignalingtransferandpackettransmitaredepartedinstructure.Signalingistransmittedthroughunitedservers,soastoimplementpunchinginNAT,andthusthepacketcanpassthroughtheholetotraverseNATeasilywithoutserversretransmitting,andfinallyimplementsNATtraversingofUDPandTCP.TheholepuchingschememustsetupthePublicNetworkRendezvousServer.Relaying,ConnectionReversalandecttechnologyisusedtoimplementpunchingaholeinthesingleNATandmultipleNAT.Inthisway,theschemeimplementstheUDPcommunication.AsforTCPcommunication,ConsideringTCPisakindofmultidirectionconnectionserver,theschemeimplementstheTCPtraversingbythiswaythatclientimitat

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基于对等网的nat穿透技术的分析和实现-analysis and implementation of nat penetration technology based on peer-to-peer network.docxVIP