定语从句--Tracy.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause定　语　从　句 －－Tracy Shen a lovely lady a beautiful lady a graceful lady 什 么 是 定 语? 所谓定语,就是来修饰限定一个名词、代词或句子的语言成分。 中英文中定语位置的比较 1. 漂亮的女孩 beautiful girls 2. 树下的女孩 the girl under the tree 3. 昨天我看见的女孩 the girl (who\whom\that ) I saw yesterday 定 语 从 句 的 定 义 定语从句就是由一个句子修饰限定另一个句 子中的中心词(先行词)，因此定语从句也称 为是形容性的从句。 e.g. I have a sister who lives in London. 主句： I have a sister. 从句： who lives in London. 定 语 从 句 的 分 类 定语从句可分为限制性定语从句（句中无，） 　　 和非限制性定语从句（句中有，） My house (which\that) I bought last year has got a nice garden. (限制性定语从句 ) My house, which I bought last year, has got a nice garden. (非限制性定语从句) 定语从句中的先行词 先行词(先行一步的词，定语从句所修饰的词) (先行词可以是人、物、人+物、完整的句子) ① This is the girl who\that is a teacher. ② This is the dog which\that bit me last week. ③ The girl and the dog (that) I saw yesterday share a flat. ④ He passed CET4, as\which makes him happy all these days. 定 语 从 句 中 的 先 行 词 ① I have a sister. She lives in Paris. → I have a sister who she lives in Paris.(x) → I have a sister who lives in Paris. ② This is the book. I bought it last week. → This is the bookwhich I bought it last week. ( x ) → This is the bookwhich I bought last week. 定语从句中的关系词 定语从句的关系词就是连接主句和从句的 词，分为关系代词或关系副词。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, 　　　　　　which，as 。 关系副词有：when, where, why。 定语从句中的关系词 1.作用: ①连接主句和从句; ②在从句中充当一定的成分(主语、宾语、状 语)： 在从句中充当主语时，关系代词不能省略； 在从句中充当宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 在从句中充当状语时，关系副词不可以省略。 定语从句中的关系代词 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which,that 1.先行词是人：who, whom , whose, that 2.先行词是物：which, that, whose 3.先行词是人+物：that 限制性定语从句中的关系代词 先行词是人＋who\that＋动词 The man is my uncle. The man met us. →The man who\that met us is my uncle. 2.先行词是人＋（who\whom\that）＋主语＋及物动词 　The man is my uncle. We met the man. →The man (whom\that) we met is my uncle. 限制性定语从句中的关系代词 3. 先行词是人＋（who\whom\that）＋主语＋不及动词＋介词 The man is my uncle. I spoke to the man. →The man (whom