语法练习Week 9 不定式和动名词.pptVIP

七、不定式的完成式有下列用法 1．构成复合谓语，如： He is said to have written a new book about workers. (It is said that he has written a new book about workers.) The enemy was reported to have surrendered. (It was reported that the enemy had surrendered.) 2．在某些作表语用的形容词后作状语，如： You are lucky to have got tickets to the concert. (=You are lucky that you have got tickets to the concert.) I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble. (=I’m sorry I have given you so much trouble.) She was very glad to have done something for the people. 3．在某些动词后作宾语，如： He pretended not to have seen me. I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so. 4．有时还可以作主语、定语或构成复合宾语，如： It was a great satisfaction to have revisited our native village.（主语） So you are the one to have cleaned all these rooms.（定语） They thought it a pity not to have invited her.（复合宾语） She felt it an honour to have taken part in the work. （复合宾语） 如果主要谓语所表示的动作（或情况）发生时，不定式所表示的动作正在进行，这时，不定式就要用进行式。 八、不定式的进行式主要有下列几种用法 1．构成复合谓语，如： They are said to be building another bridge across the river. They seem to be getting along quite well. I happened to be going that way too. 2．在某些动词后构成复合宾语，如： We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here. 3．在某些动词后作宾语，如： He pretended to be listening attentively. 4．有时可以作主语或状语，如： I am glad to be working with you. (状语) It’s nice of you to be thinking of us. (主语) 九、如果不定式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行，就需要用完成进行式，如： They are said to have been collecting folk songs in Yunnan. She wished to have been training as hard as the others. It’s a great pleasure to have been working with you. 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要采用被动形式。 ???十、 不定式的被动形式有下列用法 1．作主语： It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here. 2．作宾语： She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang. 3．构成复合宾语： He wanted the letter to be typed at once. She didn’t like herself to be praised like that. 4．构成复合谓语： The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room. 5．作定语： Are you going to the meeting to be he