毕业论文外文文献翻译电气工程与自动化专业RFID技术在美国身份证明中的应用.docVIP

毕 业 设 计（论文） 外 文 文 献 翻 译 文献、资料中文题目： RFID技术在美国身份证明中的应用 文献、资料英文题目： 文献、资料来源： 文献、资料发表（出版）日期： 院 （部）： 专 业： 电气工程与自动化 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 翻译日期： 2017.02.14 毕业论文 外文文献及译文 Uses of RFID Technology in U.S. 文献、资料题目： Identification Documents 文献、资料来源： 网络MIT Libraries 外文文献：　 Uses of RFID Technology in U.S. Identification Documents Project Leads Monica Nogueira, PhD, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Noel Greis, PhD, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Statement of Problem The investigations following the attacks of September 11, 2001 , showed that our ability to verify a person抯 identity is crucial to our national security. As pointed out by The 9/11 Commission Report (National Commission on Terrorists Attacks Upon the United States, 2004), travel documents are as important as weapons for terrorists. To carry out an attack on American soil, foreign terrorists must cross our borders-which requires passing an identification screening. A valid passport also allows a terrorist to obtain other valid documents (e.g. , driver抯 license, credit cards, health insurance card) that are important to performing normal life activities while maintaining a low profile and avoiding detection. Four projects, currently in different stages of implementation, use Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) or Machine-Readable Zones (MRZ) technologies for verification and validation of identity in the United S tates. These programs are 1) e-Passport , 2) PASS Card, 3) Real ID, and 4) Enhanced Driver抯 License. The use of RFID enables data to be stored electronically in chips embedded in identification documents and shared quickly in digital format by law enforcement personnel. Documents with RFID chips and a secure networking environment to exchange data are deemed more secure and less prone to counterfeiting than conventional, non-electronic documents. However, there is still debate about how to best balan