20考研英语语法10天速成.docVIP

考研英语语?法10天速?成 (一)情态动词 一.情态动词的?现在完成式?的用法 情态动词现?在完成式主?要有两个功?能：表示已经发?生的情况和?表示虚拟语?气。在这两个方?面must?/mustn?t,; can/cannt; need/needn?t; may/maynt; might?/might?nt; shoul?d/shoul?dnt; ought?等情态动词?＋完成式表示?的意思是有?一定区别的? 1.表示已经发?生的情况。 1) must have+过去分词，表示对已发?生情况的肯?定推测，译为“(昨天)一定……”。如： My pain appar?ent the momen?t I walke?d into the room, for the first? man I met asked? sympa?theti?cally?:” Are you feeli?ng all right??” A. must be B. had been C. must have been D. had to be (答案为C. 2) cant / could?nt have+过去分词，表示对已发?生情况的否?定推测，译为“(昨天)一定没……”。如： Mary my lette?r; other?wise she would? have repli?ed befor?e now. A.