基于粒子滤波算法的经济周期拐点识别分析-identification and analysis of economic cycle inflection point based on particle filter algorithm.docxVIP
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基于粒子滤波算法的经济周期拐点识别分析-identification and analysis of economic cycle inflection point based on particle filter algorithm
AbstractGenerally,theprocessofeconomicdevelopmentalwayshasfluctuations,andthateconomicfluctuationisalwayscyclical.Toidentifyandexaminetheturningpointofthebusinesscyclehasalwaysbeenoneofthekeyproblemsinthefieldofbusinesscycletheory. Therearenowtwomodelsthatcanbeusedtoidentifythebusinesscycle’sturningpoint.TheoneistheMarkovSwithModel(MSM),whiletheotheristhesmoothtransitionauto-regression (STAR)model.TheMSMwouldidentifythestateoftheeconomybytheuseoftransitionprobability.Togetamorepreciseestimationofthetransitionprobability,thetimespanofthetime-seriesdataissupposedtobelong,andmorethanoneswitchofbusinesscycleshouldbecontained.However,asforourcountry,thedataisnotsosufficient.ThispaperusessequentialMonteCarlomethods toestimatetheasymmetriceffectinthehiddenMarkovmodelsoastodetecttheturningpointofChina’sbusinesscycleby Employingmonthlyyear-on-yeargrowthrateofChinasgrossindustrialoutputandChinaseconomicboomindex.UnlikemostMarkovswitchingmodels,mechanismtransitionprobabilityinthemodelofthispaperistime-varianttransitionprobabilitydeterminedbythebetadistribution,ofwhichtherandompartisdeterminedbyanexogenousvariable,socanavoidthesituationthattheestimationprecisionis low becauseoftheshortageofsampledata.ThispaperestimatestheparametersandpotentialstatevariablesinthemodelbasedonparticlefilteringmethodandBayesian methodandaccuratelyidentifyallthepreviousturningpointsofChina’sbusinesscycle.Keywords:SMC;HMM;BusinessCycle;TurningPoint;ParticleFiltering;Time-variantTransitionProbability.目录摘要IAbstract II1绪论11.1选题背景及选题意义11.2经济周期拐点识别方法研究现状21.3粒子滤波算法及研究现状51.4结构安排和创新点82粒子滤波算法的基本原理102.1基本模型假定102.2Kalman滤波122.3序贯重要性抽样(SIS)方法132.4一般粒子滤波算法(SISR)182.5辅助粒子滤波(AuxiliaryparticleFilter)202.6权值退化的解决方法213中国经济周期的拐点识别243.1衡量中国经济周期的各指标243.2模型设定263.3模型的估计方法273.4模型的估计结果与实证分析313.5本章小结384结论与展望39致谢40参考文献411绪论1.1选题背景及选题意义随着美国次贷危机快速发展为2008 年的全球金融危机,世界经济便骤然进入了衰退阶段。这次大危机给中国经济带来了巨大困难,导致中国出口大幅下降,经济增长速度迅速下降,为了应对中国经济外部需求不足所导致的增长下降的局面,中国政府于2009年启动了四万亿人民币的财政刺激政策。在政府大规模的财政刺激下,中国经济出现快速回升,与此同时,不断高涨的通货膨胀和资产泡沫也随之而来,随后政府采取了从
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