基于模糊层次分析法构建金融电商的信用评估指标体系——以p2p行业为例-constructing credit evaluation index system of financial e-commerce based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process - taking p2p industry as an example.docxVIP
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基于模糊层次分析法构建金融电商的信用评估指标体系——以p2p行业为例-constructing credit evaluation index system of financial e-commerce based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process - taking p2p industry as an example
摘要金融电商是传统金融与电子商务相互结合的成果,是新兴的投资方式。依托于社交网络和电子商务平台的交易数据,通过对用户的信用水平进行判断,以电子支付的方式完成信贷行为,从而使人们在进行经济活动的同时,享受大数据时代带来的金融服务。然而,金融电商具有网络外部性,一个网络的价值由连接到该网络的人数所决定,每个消费者从使用该网络中得到的效用,随着该网络用户总数的增长而增长。当金融电商的风险受到网络外部性作用时,风险就会呈几何式增长,这对金融电商的发展提出了严峻的考验,如何评估金融电商的信用水平,成为金融电商发展道路上的障碍。本文利用模糊层次分析法进行分析,探讨在影响金融电商信用水平的诸多因素中,哪些因素是主导因素,为投资者决策提供依据,具有较强的可操作性。本文以50家P2P借贷电子商务平台2014年6月1日至2014年12月31日的交易数据作为研究对象,将主成分分析法和模糊层次分析法结合起来,构建相应的模糊互补判断矩阵,并计算各指标权重,以减少主观因素对指标权重计算结果的影响。当前我国金融电商行业总体仍处于风险很高的状态,本文从16 个交易指标出发,利用交易数据分析出准则层4 个一级指标,构建金融电商信用评估指标体系,并提出我国金融电商信用评估中面临的问题以及建议。关键词:金融电商信用评估主成分分析法模糊层次分析法IAbstractFinancialelectroniccommerceisaformofemerginginvestmentcombinedtraditionalfinance andelectronic commerce. Based onsocialnetwork andtransactiondata fromelectroniccommerceplatform,thecreditlevelofapplicantwillbedetermined,andthencompletecreditloaningbehaviorthroughelectronicpayment.Inthisway,peoplewillbeabletofeasttheconveniencesbroughtbyBigDatawhentheydoingfinancialactivities.However,financialelectroniccommercehasnetworkexternality,thevalueofanetworkdependsonthenumberofpeopleconnectingtoit.Inotherwords,themorepeopleusingtheproductviathenetwork,themoreeffectivenesswillbegainedbyeachuser.ASthenetworkexternalityaffectingthefinancialelectroniccommerce,theriskoffinancialelectroniccommercewillincreaseexponentially.Thisbecomesessentialhowtoevaluatethecreditlevelinfinancialelectroniccommercedevelopment.Inthispaper,wediscussedthemajorimpactfactorsoncreditevaluationusingfuzzyanalytichierarchyprocess(FAHP).Itprovidesabasisofinvestmenttohelpinvestormakingtheirdecision.Thispapercontainstransactionrecordsof50P2PcompaniesfromJune,2014toDecember,2014asobjectivedatatoconstructfuzzycomplementaryjudgmentmatrix.Inordertoreducetheinfluencesofsubjectivefactors,theweightofeachindexiscalculatedbasedonprincipalcomponentanalysis(PCA)andfuzzyanalytichierarchyprocess(FAHP).Currently,financialelectroniccommerceinChinaisfacingthesituationofextremelyhighrisk.Accordingto16tradingindexes,thispaperdetermined4firstlevelevaluationindexesfr
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