陕西科技大学过程装备与控制工程过程装备双语Chapter 12 Process Diagram.pptVIP

Chapter 12 Process Diagram §12.2 Types of Process Diagrams PFD s and PID s PIDs is more complex. Flow sheets are the pictorial representation of the process. Goal: Transmit the most amount of information with the least amount of effort on the part of the reader! Flowsheet Types: Unless there are reasons to the contrary, the standard is: All major equipment All major process lines All major utility lines involving material flow All stream numbers, temperatures, pressures, flows All major process controls and valves All equipment sizes with relevant MEB information as required All equipment names and numbers Engineering Flow Diagrams: EFDs are used to convey the mechanical details of the plant. They are substantially more complex. As such, they are ntended to give every line, valve, connection in the process. Thank you for listening！ * * Example Block Process Engineering Block Flow Diagrams: Conveys what is achieved in a given step, not how it is achieved; Particularly useful in initial studies; Useful for conveying information to management; Useful to show inter-relation of streams; Useful in conveying global, not detailed, material balance. Process This particular block flow could be used to obtain (assist) in the development of an initial material balance for streams crossing the battery limits. You might use it in your input/output structure development during synthesis. Feed 1 Feed 2 Feed 3 Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 Example: Low Temp Clean-up Separation Reaction Cooling Compression Recycle Compression Major steps are conveyed but no equipment details. Sometimes the blocks may be process flow diagram symbols. Sometimes steps may include equipment if it is particularly important to the communication. Refinery Gas Air Byproduct to Refinery Oxygen Product Purge Flowsheeting Process Flow Diagrams: Conveys the major processing steps represented by the equipment Useful for conveying the heat and material balances Useful for conveying m