GettingStartedModelingandSolvingSchedulingProblemswithConstraintProgrammingusingILOG 优化软件与应用cplex,opl,ampl,lingo课件教学 讲义.pptVIP

* * * * * Activity carpentry(10); which declares an activity whose duration is 10. * A unary resource is a resource that cannot be shared by two activities: i.e., as soon as an activity requires the resource, no other activities can make use of that resource. Unary resources are often used to model machines in job-shop scheduling or individual resources in resource allocation problems. Activities generally require one or several unary resources during their execution. * For instance, an activity may require a resource plumber, while the plumber Joe may provide the resource plumber. Resources that can be required (or consumed) and provided (or produced) are called reservoirs in OPL. * OPL supports state resources, i.e., resources that are specified by a set of possible states. At any time in the schedule, a state resource is in a given state but that state may vary over time. * * ILOG Scheduler的资源 ILOG Scheduler的资源包括机器、人员、资金等。它包括5种基本类型: 一元资源(Unary Resources) 离散资源(Discrete Resources) 选择性资源(Alternative Resources) 储藏资源(Reservoirs Resources) 状态资源(State Resources) * 一元资源 一元资源应用表示最大能力为一的资源，在同一时间不能被两个活动分享。典型的应用是用一元资源来表示工人。 离散资源 离散资源它表示一个能力可变的资源，它可以在同一时间处理几个同种类型的活动。 在某个时段这种资源的能力用该时段可用资源的数量来表示。 一个典型的例子是机床，在某时段共有20台机床可用，则称此时该离散资源的能力为20。 * 选择性资源 选择性资源表示可被以同样的方式用作其他类型资源。可以用这种资源定义产品的替换工艺。 * 储蓄资源 储蓄资源表示同时被制造出来或同时被消耗掉的资源。 例如提炼厂生产的一桶油就是这种类型的资源。 * 状态资源 状态资源用来表示可以有不同状态的资源，状态的不同决定可以利用该资源的活动不同。 例如，一个汽车制造厂的喷漆车间可以表示为状态资源，汽车决定喷漆的颜色;一个面包炉可被表示为状态资源，其温度的高低决定了可以烘烤哪种面包。 * * * * breakOnDuration(aCrane,10,12); This excerpt indicates that resource aCrane has a break over the interval [10,12]. periodicBreak(aCrane,5,2,7) This excerpt specifies that the unary resource aCrane has a break every seven days, that its first break is on day 5, and that the duration of the break is 2 * The constraint activityHasSelectedResource(a,s,u), which applies if activity a has selected resource u in alternative resource s, provides a tool for manipulating alternative resources. * capacityMax(d,s,