基于现场实测和数值模拟的施工期高层建筑表面风压分析-wind pressure analysis of high-rise building surface during construction based on field measurement and numerical simulation.docxVIP

摘要随着高层建筑在我国的蓬勃发展，高层抗风的相关问题在结构设计中的地位 也越来越重要，国内外学者针对高层建筑的风荷载和风致响应等问题进行了大量 研究，结构风工程的理论日趋完善，风洞实验室在世界各地逐渐兴起，数值风洞 的实验和探讨也在大量开展。到目前为止，从国内外的大量资料中，我们可以获 悉关于自然界风特性、建筑风荷载特性和风致响应等一系列问题的部分解答，然 而，值得注意的是，目前的研究针对的都是在役期高层建筑的风荷载特性，对于 施工期高层建筑风荷载的研究，几乎是一片空白。施工期高层建筑与在役期高层 建筑有明显区别：由于窗玻璃及幕墙尚未安装或部分安装而在建筑表面留下大量 洞口。虽然在此之前已有洞口设置对高层建筑表面风压的影响的相关研究，但其 中涉及的洞口与施工期的洞口有很大出入。因此，为了研究施工期高层建筑表面 风压的特性，本文进行了以下工作：（1）针对施工期高层建筑特性，设计了实测方案，进行了风速风向及建筑表 面风压的实测，获得了施工期建筑各个位置的风压数据，并进行了分析；（2）基于实测的风速较小而湍流强度很大的风速样本，获得了现场平均风速 谱，和常用风速谱进行了比较；（3）基于实测风压数据的分析，得到了施工期高层建筑表面风压和在役期建 筑风压的差别；（4）基于比较成熟的 CFD 技术，对代表在役期和施工期的三种模型进行了 数值模拟，对比分析了施工期造成的洞口对建筑表面风压的影响；（5）结合实测数据和数值模拟结果，证实施工期造成的洞口会造成建筑表面 风压的局部增大，实测还表明，在风速较小的不稳定风场下，洞口附近的风压系 数会有显著增大。关键词： 高层建筑，施工期，风压，现场实测，数值风洞ABSTRACTWith the vigorous development of the high-rise buildings in China, the related problems about high-rise building under wind loads is becoming more and more important in structure design. Scholars at home and abroad have undertaken extensive research for high-rise building wind loads and wind-induced response. Structural wind engineering theory is maturing.The wind tunnel laboratory is gradually on the rise around the world. At the same time, numerical wind tunnel experiment and discussion are carried out in large quantities. So far, from the large amounts of data at home and abroad, we can be informed part of answer about the nature of wind characteristics, building wind load characteristics and wind-induced response. However, it is noteworthy that the current study for high-rise buildings are in the service constitutes wind load characteristics. Investigations of the high-rise building wind load during construction period are almost blank.There are a large number of holes on such buildings‘ surfaces, due to the windows and curtain walls have not yet been installed or partially installed.And that is a clear distinction between high-rise buildings during the construction and high-rise buildings in service.Although there had be