状语从句Unit 5-Grammar (II).pptVIP

Until/before If youre happy and you know it, then your face will surely show it. 从句 连接词 主句 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。 由连接词if(如果）引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句 1.条件状语从句Adverbial clause of condition  (1)引导词: ______,as long as. (2)主句中的动词为___________，从句用___________代替。  if If I am happy, I will smile. 一般将来时 一般现在时 I wonder if she is ill. We use … Examples if If it is sunny, we _________a picnic. (have) Keys: 当if表示是否时，从句的时态与主句一致。 will have If it____________(not rain), we will go on a picnic. doesn’t rain Mike was worried if(是否/如果） his mother was sick. 2.时间状语从句Adverbial clause of time (1)引导词：when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until, since(自从）. (2)主句与从句的时态要一致。 When I come into the classroom, I see my students. We use … Examples when Mozart started writing music when he was only four. before Mr Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. after He left the classroom after he had finished his homework. while While my wife was reading the paper, I was watching TV. as We always sing as we walk. since Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China. until They walked until it was dark. Simon didn’t leave home until his father came back. as soon as I will write to you as soon as I get home. The pig is laughing because he is happy. 4.原因状语从句 (1)引导词: ______ ______ ______. (2)because不能与so连用,一般不用逗号。 (3) for 一般不用句首。 I stay at home，for the weather is cold. (4)用 why 提问，只能用 because回答。 because, since, as, for Why is the pig laughing? We use … Examples because I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was terribly ill. Since Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting right now. As As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. For We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport. （因为） （因为） Though Mcdull is having class, he is still sleeping. 引导词（_________________) 。 but 不能与though或者 although______。 3. 让步状语从句（adverbial clauses of concession) Although she looks very young, but she is already 30.  × though, a