第二部分 第十一讲 数词及主谓一致.ppt

4．(2011·甘肃天水一中段考)The exercises are extremely difficult，but half of the class ________ them ahead of time. A．has already finished B．will finish C．have already finished D．finishes 解析：考查时态及主谓一致。语意表明谓语用现在完成时；class，family，army，government，group，team，staff，committee，nation，company等集合名词作主语强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，如果强调个体，则用复数形式。句中强调个体，所以用复数。 答案： C 5．(2011·北京海淀区模拟)Hawking became world-famous in________. A．his thirties in the 1970s B．the thirties in his 1970 C．his thirties in 1970s D．the thirties during the 1970 解析：考查数词的用法。in ones thirties意为“在某人三十多岁”时，in/during the 1970s意为“在20世纪70年代”。 答案： A 6．(2011·河北保定调研)More than one high official ______ by the police since the mayor was shot dead. A．has been questioned B．have been questioned C．was questioned D．were questioned 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。“more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，又由since引导的从句的时态可知，主句时态应为现在完成时。故选A。 答案： A 7．(2011·南昌调研)The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now. A．has been completed B．have been completed C．has completed D．have completed 解析：句子的主语是“The construction”，谓语动词应该用单数形式，且由句意可知，此处应用被动语态，故选A。 答案： A 8．(2011·浙江金华联考)Nowadays，a large number of women，especially those who come from the countryside，________ in the clothing industry. A．is working B．works C．work D．worked 解析：句子的主语是“a large number of women”，谓语动词应用复数形式。其中“especially those who come from the countryside”是插入成分，作women的同位语。故选C。 答案： C 9．(2011·河北唐山模拟)________your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set? A．Be B．Are C．Is D．Were 解析：考查主谓一致的就近原则。离谓语动词最近的是“your brother”，故谓语动词应该用单数形式。 答案： C 10．(2011·江南五校联考)To play table tennis and to go swimming ________ good for character training. A．is B．are C．was D．were 解析：此处是两个动词不定式短语作主语，表示的不是同一个概念，谓语动词要用复数形式，且句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，故要用一般现在时。 答案： B 11．(2011·南京第三次模拟)What a pity！All his property， the books，the pictures and the house，________ consumed by the big fire. A．were B．was C．had been D．have been 解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是all his property，property表示财产，是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数形