抗干扰技术15_PCB设计.pptVIP

SMT电容缩短了连线 Place a SMT capacitor beneath (on the other side of the board) the module, thereby minimizing the total connection lead length. 分布电容可直插在芯片下使用 There are “distributed capacitors” that can be inserted beneath the module (plugged into a socket first and the module inserted next). These consist of parallel plates separated by a thin dielectric. 去耦电容并联带来约6dB改善 去耦电容的选择 For example, if the supply voltage is not to be allowed to decrease from its value of 5 V by more than 0.1 V in 1 ns and the drive current required is 50 mA, this gives a required value of the decoupling capacitor of 500 pF. 即将讲述的内容 PCB Design Component Selection Component Speed and Placement Cable I/O Placement and Filtering The Important Ground Grid Power Distribution and Decoupling Capacitors Reduction of Loop Areas Mixed-Signal PCB Partitioning Interconnection and Number of Printed Circuit Boards 减小电源回路的环路面积 减小信号回路的环路面积 即将讲述的内容 PCB Design Component Selection Component Speed and Placement Cable I/O Placement and Filtering The Important Ground Grid Power Distribution and Decoupling Capacitors Reduction of Loop Areas Mixed-Signal PCB Partitioning Interconnection and Number of Printed Circuit Boards 试图通过分割地平面避免干扰 It is a legitimate concern that the digital signals or the high-level noisy signals may (and generally would) contaminate the low-level analog section and cause the electronics in it to malfunction. It is also a legitimate concern that the high level, noisy motor driver currents may, if permitted to pass through the digital section, cause that section to malfunction. This causes designers to split ground planes to try to prevent this. 分割地平面可能产生更大辐射 One reason for this is that large loop areas are produced by the return current. 在走线正下方连接两地平面 We have known this way will minimize the loop area and hence the radiated emissions. 不分割地平面可能会更好 It is better not to split the ground planes because the currents will then have a path to return that is directly beneath the trace. 即将讲述的内容 PCB Desig