非谓语做状语(复习总结学案).docVIP

非谓语动词做状语的复习 Learning objectives: 1 . Review and learn some techniques of non-finite verbs usage 2. Learn to apply non-finite verbs to practical use and reading comprehensions 3. Increase the awareness of using non-finite verbs in writing the to infinitive(不定式) ? 被动式 一般式 ? To do ? To be done 完成式 ? To have done ? To have been done 进行式 ? To be doing ? / 完成进行式 ? To have been doing ? / 1、不定式做状语，只表示目的、结果或原因： He?hurried?home?only?to?find?his?money?stolen.?（结果状语） To?make?himself?heard,?he?raised?his?voice.（目的状语） All?of?us?are?surprised?to?see?his?rapid?progress. (原因状语) V-ing(present participle)（现在分词） ? 主动式 被动式 一般式 ? Doing ? Being done 完成式 ? Having done ? Having been done V-ed (past participle) done（过去分词） 2、分词做状语可表示时间、条件、原因、结果，伴随、让步、方式： ?1). Given a chance, I can surprise the world.（条件状语） ?2). Coming?into?the?room,?he?found?his?father?angry.?（时间状语） ?3). Being?tired,?they?went?on?working.? （让步状语） ?4). Having?been?hit?by?the?big?boy?on?the?nose,?the little?boy?began?to?cry.? （原因状语） ?5). He?put?a?finger?in?his?mouth,?tasted?it?and?smiled,?looking?rather?pleased.?（伴随状语） Practice (分词作状语)： 1). When _______(heat), water will be changed into vapour. While _______ (heat) water, we can change it into vapour. 2) ______(see) from the hill, the city looks beautiful. _______ (see) from the hill, you will find the city beautiful. 3) Generally speaking, when________(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 4） If ________(take) the drug according to the directions, you will be better soon. V-ing (gerund) (动名词)--------------------不能做状语 一般式 ?Doing 被动式 Being done 动名词复合结构 Sb’ doing 注意：否定结构中not永远前置: ______________(write) in simple English, the book is hard to read. 2）_________________(see) her, he doesn’t want to leave. 3）He pretended ___________________(recognize) his neighbor who always talked too much. Special structure: conjunctions + V-ing /v-ed 1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状