英语中的否定 讲义.pptVIP

英语中的否定 一．英语中常见的否定现象 1. 部分否定 代词或副词如all, both , every, everybody, every day, everyone, everything, entirely, altogether, absolutely, wholly, completely, everywhere, always, often 等与not 搭配使用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都是，不是每个都是”等。 I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _____(97NMET) A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 2. 全部否定 英语中表示全部否定常用no, not, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, never等。 a. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of us had ____money on us. (91MET) A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any b. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _______ of them answered it. (2005福建) A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody 3. 半否定 表示整个句子的意思接近于否定。常用的半否定副词有：hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, only, little, few 等。 a. You and I could hardly work together, ______? (2009湖南) A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we b. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______? （2009上海） A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she 4. 双重否定 双重否定是指同一个句子中出现两个否定词，即否定之否定。双重否定句表示的意思时肯定的，通常比肯定句的语气要重。 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.（2008山东） A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 5. 否定转移 否定转移是指将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _______? (2001上海) A．do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they 二．通过特定词汇构成的否定。 1. 形容词（短语） 常见有： far from (一点也不), free from (不受……影响)，safe from (免于), short of (缺少), ignorant of (不知道), independent of (不受……的支配), impatient of (对……不耐烦), blind to (看不见), absent from, different from, reluctant to , dead to (对……没反应) The art show was ____being a failure; it was a great success. (2009