介观传热的耗散粒子动力学基础分析-dissipative particle dynamics analysis of mesoscopic heat transfer.docxVIP

AbstactIn addition to the molecular level and macro level , we can also choose the mesoscopic level to desript the nature. It is due to the fact that in many cases the behavior and structure on mesoscopic level is important to understand the macroscopic phenomena, e.g. polymer rheology, block copolymer microphase separation and suspension. Dissipative particle dynamics(DPD) is such a level simulation skill. Also, it is a kind of particle based method, have the gift in the simulation of complex fluids. At first, DPD can not used to simulate heat flow, called DPD-e model. By the work ofEspa?ol and Avalos、Mackie, the model is modified(dissipative particle dynamics withenergy conservation, DPD+e) to solve this problem. When the particles do not move, the model retrogress to heat conduction DPD model(HC-DPD). Based on above model, this thesis have simulated the one-dimensional, two-dimensional heat conduction and the forced laminar convection heat transfer phenomena.The main work in this thesis:Use the HC-DPD to study the one-dimensional transient heat conduction phenomena, verify the theoretical relationship between the mesoscopic thermal diffusivity and macroscopic thermal diffusion coefficient. Used this model to simulate the two-dimensional heat conduction phenomena in three boundary conditions, the temperature distribution geted consitents well with the results from FLUENT.Use the DPD+e to study the one-dimensional transient heat conduction phenomena, find the macroscopic thermal diffusion coefficient correpond to the same mesoscopic thermal diffusion coefficient in HC-DPD is also the same as HC-DPDUse DPD-e to simulate the poiseuille flow, implement the no-slip boundary conditions successfully, get the right velocity distribution as theoretical predict.Use DPD+e to simulate the forced laminar convection heat transfer, get the dimensionless temperature distribution, based on which we get the right nusselt number as the theoretical predictKeywords: dissipative partic