基于遥感与gis的区域景观格局变化分析——以青海省祁连山三河源区为例-analysis of regional landscape pattern change based on remote sensing and gis - a case study of sanhe source region in qilian mountain, qinghai province.docxVIP
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基于遥感与gis的区域景观格局变化分析——以青海省祁连山三河源区为例-analysis of regional landscape pattern change based on remote sensing and gis - a case study of sanhe source region in qilian mountain, qinghai province
ThecalculatedresultsofthelandscapeindexsshowedthattheLSI_MNfluctuatedbetween1.3and4.72,theLSI_MNofsalinelandincreasedsignificantly;theLSI_MNofdrylanddecreased,theotherschangewasnotobvious;PAFRACoflandscapefrom1999to2006changedveryLittleandFRACT_MNofreservoir,pondandfarmlandreducedgradually.Inshort,withtheincreasingofinterferenceofhumanactivities,thelandscapepattendevelopedtowarddiversityandfragmentary.Thispapermakeananalysisforlandscapepattenchangein7thyearsfrom1999to2006whichcanoffersomereferenceforecologicalenvironmentchange.Keywords:RS,GIS,LandscapeIndexs,LandscapePattenChang目录中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………IAbstract……………………………………………………………………………II第一章绪论………………………………………………………………………11.1研究背景和意义………………………………………………………………11.2景观生态学的研究进展………………………………………………………21.2.1国外景观生态学的研究进展………………………………………………21.2.2国内景观生态学的研究进展………………………………………………21.2.3景观格局分析的模型和方法………………………………………………31.2.4RS和GIS是景观格局变化研究中的有效工具…………………………41.3研究内容及技术路线…………………………………………………………5第二章研究区概况…………………………………………………………………72.1自然条件概况…………………………………………………………………72.1.1气温…………………………………………………………………………72.1.2降水和蒸发……………………………………………………………………82.1.3季节变化……………………………………………………………………82.1.4日照…………………………………………………………………92.1.5土壤…………………………………………………………………………92.1.6草场资源………………………………………………………………112.1.7森林资源…………………………………………………………………112.2社会经济基本情况…………………………………………………………112.2.1森林资源………………………………………………………………112.2.2农牧业综合开发……………………………………………………………122.2.3城乡交通建设……………………………………………………………122.2.4工况企业发展……………………………………………………………12第三章图像信息的提取………………………………………………………133.1数据来源及预处理……………………………………………………………133.1.1数据来源……………………………………………………………133.1.2数据预处理…………………………………………………………………133.2景观分类系统的确定…………………………………………………………143.2.1景观分类的原则和方法…………………………………………………153.2.2研究区尽管分类系统………………………………………………………153.3遥感影像的解译与景观数据库的建立………………………………………173.3.1遥感影像解译标志……………………………………………………173.3.2解译过程及景观数据库的建立…………………………………………203.3.3景观解译精度检验………………………………………………………22第四章景观格局变化分析………………………………………………………244.1景观指数的选择……………………………………………………………244.1.1景观指数的分类……………………………………………………………244.1.2景观指标体系的建构………………………………………………………244.2景观指数的计算……………………………………
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