Chapter 10-11Heat Transfer and Its Applications 天大化工原理上册英文版教材.pptVIP

3. Heat Flow Through a Cylinder FIGURE 10.3 Flow of heat through thick-walled cylinder. Monolayer cylinder one-dimensional steady-state conduction One dimensional only r direction Steady-state conduction q = constant k is independent of temperature A =2πrL is not constants, thus q/A is not a constant A =2πrL is not constants, thus, (10.14) Rearranging Eq. (10.14) and integrating between limits gives Rearrange (10.15) Put in a more convenient form (10.16) (10.18) (10.17) logarithmic mean radius对数平均半径 logarithmic mean area对数平均面积 FIGURE 10.4 Relation between logarithmic and arithmetic mean. 4. Multi-layer cylinder one-dimensional steady-state conduction (Compound resistances in series) A B C rB rC rA rD One dimensional steady-state conduction k is independent of temperature No temperature difference exists across the interfaces. qA=qB=qC=q But AA ≠ A B ≠ AC Therefore A B C rB rC rA rD where i=A,B,C; j=B,C,D EXAMPLE 10.3 p300 CHAPTER 11Principles of Heat Flow in Fluids * Exercise 9 In the experiment, a 0.093m2 minitype plate-and-frame press is used to filtrate carbonate suspension. Under the constant-pressure filtration, the filtrate volume obtained is 2.27×10-3m3 after 50s filtration, and 9.10×10-3m3 after 660s filtration. If a plate-and-frame press with the frame size 635mm×635mm×25mm is used to filtrate the same suspension, the pressure drop and the filter media are the same as the experiment, there are 38 frames in the press, calculate the filtrate volume and the filtration time when all the frames are full filled with cake. The ratio of cake volume to filtrate volume is 0.1. Exercise 13: A BMY50/810-25 plate-and-frame press with 38 plates is used to filtrate the suspend under constant pressure, the filtration equation obtained is (V is in m3, A is in m2, and t is in s)，ratio of cake volume to filtrate volume isυ=0.08. Calculate (1) Time need when all the frames are filled with cake. (2)Wash the cake with clean water, the volume