CHAPTER 12 National Income Accounting and the Balance of Payment 国际财务相关管理课件.pptVIP

浙江工商大学 金融学院课程讲义;中文参考文献;杂志：经济研究，经济研究，管理世界，世界经济，金融研究，国际金融研究 国际贸易问题，国际贸易，世界经济研究，世界经济文汇等。 主要网址：WWW.WTO.ORG. WWW.IMF.ORG. WWW.OECD.ORG. WWW.UNCTAD.ORG. WWW.WORLDBANK.ORG. WWW.BIS.ORG. ;《国际经济学》教学基本要求;CHAPTER 12 National Income Accounting and the Balance of Payment;Saving and the Current Account;1992-2000年中国国内储蓄率与总投资率的差异;The balance of payment accounting;Example P309 1)Imagine you buy a typewriter from the Italian company Olivertti and pay for your purchase with a $1000 check.2)During your travels in France you pay $200 for a fine dinner at the Restaurant de 1’Escargot d’Or.Lacking cash,you place the charge on your Visa credit card.;3)Imagine your Uncle Sid from Los Angeles buys a share of stock in the United Kingdom oil giant British Petroleum.He pay $95 with a check drawn on his Go-for-Broke money market account.BP deposits the $95 in its own U.S. bank account at Second Bank of Chicago. 4)U.S. banks forgive $5000 in debt owed to them by the government of the imaginary country of Bygonia.;H:\国际经济学（下）\国际收支平衡表（中国2001）.doc;International transactions and the balance of payment accounts;The balance of payment and its analysis; 1992-2001 年中国国际收支主要账户 的差额;Official reserve assets:are foreign assets held by central banks as a cushion against national economic misfortune.1、Gold2、Foreign currencies3、Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund4、SDRs（Special drawing rights);1990 年以来IMF储备头寸的分配状况 单位：亿特别提款权;Official foreign exchange intervention:central banks often buy or sell international reserves in private asset market to affect macroeconomic conditions in their economies.;Trade Balance Current Account Balance Basic Balance The official settlement balance Overall Balance;Relative Topics;Relative Theories; ;problem