Chapter 12 C and Assembly Interface TI C5000官方教材.pptVIP

Objectives Understand the C Environment Setting compiler options Describe how to Mix C and Assembly Setting Up a C Project Add any necessary includefiles (via your source code) Add the run-time support library (rts55.lib) Add the C source files In addition to what has beendone before, you need to: Selecting the Build/Optimization Options Select: Project ? Build Options ? Compiler Tab Choose the necessary compiler options Build and benchmark. Objectives Understand the C Environment Setting compiler options Describe how to Mix C and Assembly Language Creating a C-Callable Assembly Routine Func.C int func(int a,int b,int c,int d,int e) { return(a + b + c + d + e); } Main.C int func(int,int,int,int,int); int y = 0; void main (void) { y = func(1,2,3,4,5); } Main.C: - prototypes called function - calls function How are the parameterspassed to func( ) ? With -o3 enabled, func is deleted and main simply does: MOV #15,*(#_y) Parameter Passing Conventions y = func(1,2,3,4,5); The compiler will scan the parameters (from left to right)and place them into the following registers (from left to right): The registers are filled in the order shown:- T0 gets the first 16-bit int, T1 gets the 2nd, etc.- XAR0 gets the first pointer if available, etc.- 32-bit values are passed in AC0-2 All parameters that don’t find a home in a register, areplaced on the stack (SP). 16-bit Integers Pointers Longs T0-1, AR0-4 XAR0-4 AC0-2 So, which registers will contain the parameters listed above? Exercise/Recommendations var = func(01,2,3,4,5,a,x,y,z); a, x, y, and z are pointers Where are these parameters placed by the compiler? T0= T1= XAR0= XAR1= XAR2= XAR3= XAR4= AC0= 1 2 3 4 5 a x 0z y SP last used Stack Pass pointers first Pass most-used parameters first Recommend: (parameters are placed on the stack as shown) lo hi Calling Convention, Accessing the Stack So, who’s responsible for saving registers? The parent or child? Parent - SOC (