Chapter 13-11Heat Transfer to Fluids with Phase Change 天大化工原理上册英文版教材.pptVIP

CHAPTER 13Heat Transfer to Fluids with Phase Change ;Content ;heat transfer accompanied by phase change include: ;13.1 Heat Transfer from Condensing Vapors;Condensation is met in unit operations:;Basic assumption: (4)liquid velocity at the outside of the film is not influenced by vapor velocity (5)temperatures of the wall and the vapor are constant (6)vapor superheat is neglected (7)the condensate is assumed to leave the tube at the condensing temperature (8)physical properties of the liquid are taken at the mean film temperature ;Vertical tubes The heat flows through the condensate film solely by conduction.;FIGURE 13.1 Film thickness and local coefficients, descending film of condensate. ;Therefore, local coefficient at a distance L from the top of the vertical surface is ;When outside a tube , ;Compare the local coefficient and average coefficient;(13.9);For wavy laminar and turbulent flow, empirical equation;Single horizontal tube;3. Practical use of Nusselt equations;Comparison between film condensing on a horizontal tube and on a vertical tube;4. Condensation of superheated vapors;5. Condensation of mixed vapors;6. Main factors that influenced the condensation process;Vertical tube horizontal tube;(6) Existence of noncondensing gas