Chapter 29-11Mechanical Separations 天大化工原理上册英文版教材.pptVIP

6. Criterion for settling regime Let Stokes’ law regime Therefore When Rep 1, Therefore, for 1,000 Rep 200,000 Same for Newton’s law regime Use If K less than 2.6, Stokes law applies. If K greater than 2.6 but less than 68.9, intermediate range applies. If K is greater than 68.9 but less than 2,360, Newtons law applies. EXAMPLE 7.1 p167 Criterion 中文教材 is used as criterion of settling regime when calculating Dp. is used as criterion of settling regime when calculating ut. 7. Hindered settling干扰沉降 1. each particle are affected by the presence of nearby particles 2. the particles in settling displace liquid, which flows upward and makes the particle velocity relative to the fluid greater than the absolute settling velocity 3. Comparing with free settling, the drag force is much greater, and terminal velocity is much small for hindered settling. 29.3. Gravity sedimentation process (p1035-1038) 1. Removal of solids from gases 2. Sorting classifiers Clarifier(澄清器): A settler that removes virtually all the particles from a liquid. Classifier(分级器): a device that separates the solids into two fractions. The same principles of sedimentation apply to both kinds of equipment. 1. Removal of solids from gases Gravity settling chamber is shown in the following figure. Settling box or settling tank Chamber: length------l width-------b height------H u------velocity of the gas ut-----velocity of the particle settling towards floor, terminal velocity. θ-----the time of residence for the gas in the chamber, θ =l/u. θt -----the time of particle settling from top to bottom of the chamber, θt =H/ut. Where Vs is the volumetric flow rate of gas. Therefore, It should be satisfactory, Therefore, Vs is independent of the height of the chamber, and θt can be reduced by decrease H. Multilayer chamber 多层降尘室 Vs=(n+1)(bl)ut But on the other hand, u=Vs/bH must smalle