Chapter 5 Magnetism and Electromagnetism 磁学与 及电磁学 《电气工程及自动化专业英语》课件.pptVIP

Chapter 5 Magnetism and Electromagnetism 磁学与电磁学;5. clockwise adj. 顺时针方向的 6. counterclockwise adj. 逆时针方向的 7. compass n. 指南针，罗盘 8. loop n. 回路，线圈，环 9. coil n. 线圈 10. turns n. 匝数 11. winding n. 绕组 12. flux density 磁通密度 13. magnetomotive force(MMF) 磁动势;14. molecular n. 分子的，由分子组成的 15. align v. 校准 16. generator n. 发电机 17. magnetic field 磁场 18. induction n. 感应，感应现象 19. slip ring 滑环，集流环 20. carbon n. 碳 21. commutator n. 换相器 22. reluctance n. 磁阻;4. 重点句子翻译 [1] Electromagnetism is magnetism that is brought about due to electrical current flow. There are many electrical machines that operate because of electromagnetism. 电磁现象是由于电流流通所产生的磁力现象。有许多电机依据电磁学原理而工作。 [2] When magnetic flux lines are close together, the magnetic field is strong. When magnetic flux lines are farther apart, the field is weaker. ; 磁力线间接近的地方，磁场强；磁力线间隔远的地方，磁场越弱。 [3] Current-carrying conductors produce a magnetic field. A compass is used to show that the magnetic flux lines are circular in shape. The conductor is in the center of the circular shape. The direction of the current flow and the magnetic flux lines can be shown by using the left-hand rule of magnetic flux. 电流在导体中流通产生磁场。指南针可以用来表示环形磁力线的方向。导体位于环形磁力线的中心。电流流通的方向和; 通过导线。当线圈切割磁力线的方向相反时，电子将按相反的方向流动通过导线。 [7] The slip rings are mounted on the same shaft as the conductor. Carbon brushes are used to make contact with the slip rings. The electrical current induced into the conductor flows through the slip rings to the brushes. When the conductor turns half a revolution, electrical current flows in one direction through the slip rings and th