Chapter 8. Strength Theories 材料力学 英文版教程文件.pptVIP

REVIEW;Containing Sections: 8.1 Concept of Strength Theories 8.2 Typical Strength Theories 8.3* Other Strength Theories 8.4 Application of Strength Theories ;Strength condition of tension;提出破坏假设 通过实验验证; Failure phenomenon (macroscopic view );3. Third strength theory (Max. shear stress theory) 第三强度理论（最大切应力理论）;4. Fourth strength theory (Max. root-mean-square shear stress theory) 第四强度理论（均方根切应力理论）;Twin shear strength theory 双剪强度理论; relevant stress 相当应力 (Equivalent stress);（2）Effect of stress state, temperature and loading rate ;Solution:;Solution:;D;Solution:; Homework: Reading;10-60 If a solid shaft having a diameter d is subjected to a torque T and moment M, show that by the maximum-normal-stress theory（第一强度理论） the maximum allowable principal stress is ;1．理解强度理论的概念；;material failure 材料破坏 yielding 屈服 fracture 断裂 multiaxial state of stress 多向应力状态 Maximum-shear-stress theory 最大切应力理论 Tresca yield criterion Tresca屈服准则 Maximum-distortion-energy theory 最大歪形能理论 Maximum-normal-stress theory 最大正应力理论 Mohr’s failure criterion Mohr破坏准则;拉伸的强度条件;● 宏观破坏现象;§8-2 四种常用的强度理论;（二）第二强度理论（最大拉应变理论）;（三）第三强度理论（最大切应力理论）;（四）第四强度理论（均方根切应力理论）;§8-4 强度理论的应用和相当应力;（2）应力状态、温度，加载速率的影响;已知：纯剪切应力状态;已知：拉剪应力状态如图;D;已知:;第八章的基本要求