Chapter05 Sliding Bearings 机械零件设计英文PPT全套教案演示教学.pptVIP

5.1 Types of Bearings 5.2 Uses and Characteristics of Sliding Bearings 5.3 Potential Failure Modes ;Fig.5.1 Various types of sliding bearings ;; Advantages of sliding bearings over rolling element bearings: 1. Lower cost 2. Simple design of both shaft and housing 3. Small radial space required 4. Quiet operation 5. Not very sensitive to dust or grit 6. Less subject to fatigue failure 7. Less subject to fretting fatigue failure when small-amplitude, cyclic, relative motion is involved 8. Relatively lightweight 9. Easy to replace;  Potential Failure ModesYielding, corrosion, adhesive wear, abrasive wear, corrosive wear, surface fatigue wear, fretting wear, creep, or galling and seizureDepending upon the specific application, the character of the relative sliding motion, the type of lubrication regime at the sliding interface, and the environment, and the materials used ;;5.6 Hydrodynamic Bearing Design;Another unit of dynamic viscosity poise (P) is the cgs unit of viscosity and is in dyne-seconds per square centimeter (dyns/cm2). When the viscosity is expressed in centipoises, it is designated by Z. The conversion from cgs units to SI units is 1 Pas = (10) -3 Z (cP) = 10 P = 103 cP;;5.6.2 Petroffs Friction Analysis;Assumptions used by Reynolds : 1. The lubricant is a Newtonian fluid 2. Inertia forces produced by the moving fluid are negligible 3. The lubricant is an incompressible fluid 4. The lubricant viscosity is constant throughout the fluid film 5. There is no pressure variation in the axial direction 6. There is no lubricant flow in the axial direction 7. The film pressure is constant in the y-direction 8. Lubricant particle velocity is a function of x and y only;Schematic sketch showing relative position change of shaft in the sleeve, starting from rest and increasing to steady-state rotating speed; Reynolds Equation; The viscosity The loa