Chapter08 Threaded Joints 机械零件设计英文PPT全套教案演示教学.pptVIP

Determination of residual load and the relative stiffness The residual stressing force is estimated on the basis of designing practice as a factor of the external load F according to the formula where is the experimental coefficient between 0.2-1.8 depending on operating conditions. To ensure proper sealing of pipe joints we take =1.5-1.8. The values of the coefficients of relative stiffness can be found in Table 8.3. The design procedure of the joints  with initial stress Determine the number of bolts and external load F carried by bolt (generally that resisting the heaviest load); Determine the required magnitude of residual stress: Find the design axial load: Calculate the cross-section of the bolt from the formula According to the design of the unit, decide the relative stiffness by Table 8.3; Determine the required prestressing force: When the bolt fits the hole with some play, the joint should be tightened before the external lateral load is applied in order to prevent inadmissible relative displacement of the elements in the direction of the acting forces. 4) Joints designed for shear-loaded threaded parts The value of is determined by the required friction force Ff acting between the contact surfaces according to the condition: where f is the coefficient of friction and i -the number of joints. So Chapter 8 Threaded Joints 8.1 Selection of Joint Type and Fastening Method 8.2 Threaded Fasteners 8.3 Screw Thread Standards and Terminology 8.4 Strength under Static Load 8.5 Load Distribution between Threaded Parts in a Group Joint 8.6 Tightening and Locking 8.1 Selection of Joint Type and Fastening Method Virtually all machines and structures, both large and small, comprise an assemblage of individual parts, separately manufactured, and joined together to produce the complete article. Most joint types permit ch