数电课程设计基于FPGA的电子密码锁的设计满分版毕业论文设计.doc

数电课程设计-基于FPGA的电子密码锁的设计(满分版)【毕业论文设计】 ABSTRACT With the development of electronic technology, electronic password lock with burglar alarm and other functions replacing less password and poor security mechanical code lock is an inevitable trend. compared electronic password lock with ordinary mechanical locks, it has many unique advantages ： confidentiality, and security in nature, do not use the key, remember password can unlock it etc .Most electronic password locks we used now is based upon SCM technology ,SCM is its mainly device ,and the creating of encoding and decoding devices is the fashion of Software mode. In practical application, the reliability of the system may be worse because of easy running fly of the programme. This paper mainly expatiates a design method of electronic password lock based upon Field Programmable Gate Array device. We use FPGA devices to construct system , all of the algorithm entirely achieved by the hardware circuit , because of FPGA has the function of ISP , when the design needs to be changed We only need to change the control and interface circuit of FPGA,EDA tools are used to download the updated design to FPGA without changing the design of the external circuit , this greatly enhance the efficiency of the design .Therefore , we use FPGA to empolder the digital system has not only high reliability but also extremely convenient of upgrading and improvement .In this paper ,we use EDA technology , Quartus II platform and hardware description language designing an electronic password lock ,and it achieved through an FPGA chip. Key words： electronic password lockFPGA；hardware description language；EDA 目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 国内外现状及其发展 1 1.2 电子密码锁的原理 2 1.3 电子密码锁的系统简介 4 1.4 系统设计要求 4 1.5 本课题的研究目的和意义 5 2 现场可编程门阵列FPGA 6 2.1 FPGA的基本结构 6 2.2 FPGA的优点 10 2.3 FPGA的设计流程 11 2.4 自顶向下设计法 17 2.5用模块化设计FPGA 18 3 VHDL硬件描述语言 20 3.1 VHDL语言的基本结构 20 3.2 结构体的描述方式 21 3.3 自上而下（TOP DOWN）的设计方法 22 4 电子密码锁的设计与仿真 24 4.1 硬件设备 24 4.2 几个主要功能模块的设