毕业设计（论文）-两自由度Ⅲ型椭圆运动机设计.docVIP

无锡职业技术学院 二OO七年四月 摘 要 椭圆运动机已经广泛的运用在健身与保健医疗器材，尤其是具有二自由度的七杆八接头椭圆运动机，因为可以配合使用者身材调整运动行程，比只具有一个自由度的四杆或六杆椭圆运动机具有较弹性的调整空间，可让使用者达到意想不到的效果。在此设计过程中主要依据严氏创意机构设计方法中的一般化原则、数目合成、特殊化和具体化、有系统的找出满足设计需求及限制的可行改良设计椭圆运动机构造。由可行的机构图谱中剔除现有之椭圆运动机，获得具有二自由度的椭圆运动机型。 关键词：椭圆运动机，创新结构设计理论，二自由度 全套图纸，加 ABSTRACT The elliptical trainer has been widely applied to the equipments of fitness and rehabilitation. Especially, the two-degree freedom elliptical trainer, with seven links and eight joints, can adjust the motion excursion to match the user’s statue and make user to obtain different athletics effects. Hence it has more adjustment space then the one-degree freedom elliptical trainer with four links or six links. In this paper, we refer the present patents to specify our design demands and restricts for the elliptical trainer. Then by using Yan’s creative mechanism design methods which include generalized principles, number synthesis, specialization, and particularization, to obtain the practicable structure of the elliptical trainer. Eliminated the exiting mechanism from the feasible kinematics diagrams, we obtain five kinds of creative mechanism for two-degree freedom elliptical trainer. The achievements of this paper not only can provide developing reference for fitness equipments, also can provide teaching tool for creative mechanism design courses. Key words: Elliptical trainer, Creative mechanism design, Two-degree freedom 目 录 摘 要………………………………………………..……………………..Ⅰ ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 第一章 研究价值和理论基础…………………………………………………1 1.1 市场调查现状……………………………………………………………………1 1.2 踏步机的发展……………………………………………………………………1 1.3 新型踏步机研究的理论基础……………………………………………………3 第二章运动机整体设计……………………………………… ………………4 2.1确定运动机型……………………………………………………………………4 2.2 运动分析…………………………………………………………………………6 2.3 确定整体尺寸……………………………………………………………………8 第三章 零件的设计…………………………………………………………9 3.1 轴的设计与较核…………………………………………………………………9 3.2 轴承的选用………………………………………………………………………11 参考文献………………………………………………………………………18 致 谢……………………………………………