中考英语阅读理解中新题型及解题对策.docVIP

中考英语阅读理解中的新题型及解题对策 　　中考英语试卷，命题方式灵活，题型多样。除了常见的选择题外，近几年中考英语阅读理解的命题在题型上一直在创新。综观各省市考题，主要出现了三种新题型：判断正误型，回答问题型，完成短文型。除了判断正误型外，其他二种题型通常以“任务型阅读”这一标题出现。 　　 　　一、判断正误题 　　 　　这类阅读理解题一般在短文后设置五道题，每小题均为一个句子。要求考生判断这个句子的意思是否与原文相符。例如： 　　阅读短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。 　　My name is Jack. It was my birthday yesterday. An old lady stopped me on the street. “It is your birthday ,”she said .“Let me look at your hand .Yes, you have a friend Mark ,and you like ice-cream and cheese. Today you will see fire（火）”; you mother will go away and a tige will come to your house.” 　　I went to Mark’s home. He and his sister made a birthday cake and lighted the candles for me .But I was thinking about the old lady’s words. I wanted to go home , so I said goodbye to them and ran home. Good there was no fire ,but mum wasn’t at home .Oh, no…. I thought about the old lady’s words again. Then Mum walked in with Mark and a box . “Here’s your present. It’s a lovely little dog and its name is Tiger,” said Mum . “But how about the fire and the old lady?” I asked “The fire is the candles ,” Mark smiled and said, “and we hired the old lady.” 　　()61. It was Jack’s birthday yesterday. 　　()62. Jack liked to have a tiger and some icecream for his birthday. 　　()63. Mark and her sister made a birthday cake for Jack . 　　()64. On his birthday, Jack got a little tiger as his birthday present. 　　()65. Jack’s mother and his friend Mark hired the old lady. 　　（四川成都市高中招生考试英语试卷） 　　Answers:61.A62.B63 .A64.B65.A 　　这类题是对文章中的某句，某段，某一具体细节或重要信息的提问，常常涉及到年代，地点，数字及事实等。在做这类题时，最好先读问题，明确要求看清题意，在明确题意的基础上，有所侧重地去细读文章。对关键语句留心，对没有注解的生词，不必花费太多时间。只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才能判定为正确。 　　 　　二、回答问题型 　　 　　综??众多考题得出这类阅读理解题还可细分为两类： 　　1. 一类是在短文后设置五个问题，要求考生根据短文内容，用英文正确回答问题。 　　例如阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。 　　 Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again. 　　But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not ge