自动测试系统分析研究.docVIP

中图分类号： 学 号： 专业硕士学科专业控制工程指导教师Abstracts： Automatic Test System (ATS) are widely used in all kinds of products (devices, components, circuit boards, equipment or system) maintenance at all stages from design, production to use, improve product performance and productivity, and reduce the cost of production and throughout the life cycle cost, plays an important role. For aircraft, missiles, ships or weapons systems, automatic test system is an important part of their comprehensive security devices, important to ensure mobility and enhance combat effectiveness of the various types of equipment or weapons systems. Introduces the automatic test system works and development overview, the main content of the type of automatic test equipment (ATE) and Test Program Sets (TPS) development, and some typical general-purpose automatic test system are reviewed. Based on a more detailed analysis of the automatic test system software development work, are discussed from two main aspects, the first aspect is the development of low-level device drivers; second aspect is the upper application development. Recurring problems in the process of software development is an important reference for our future software development. Key words：Automatic Test System Software Development WDM 文献概述 自动测试系统（automatic testing systems）是指在人极少参与或不参与的情况下，自动进行量测，处理数据，并以适当方式显示或输出测试结果的系统。与人工测试相比，自动测试省时、省力，能提高劳动生产率和产品质量，它对生产、科研和国防都有重要作用。 图1 自动测试系统的组成 自动测试设备（ATE）是指用来完成测试任务的全部硬件和相应的操作系统软件。ATE的心脏是计算机，该计算机用来控制复杂的测试仪器如数字多用表，波形分析仪，信号发生器及开关组件等。这些设备在测试软件的控制下工作，通常是提供被测对象中的电路或部件所要求的激励，然后在不同的引脚、端口或连接点上测量被测对象的响应，确定该被测对象是否具有规范中规定的功能或性能。ATE有着自己的操作系统，以实现内部事务的管理、跟踪维护要求及测试过程排序，并存储和检索相应的技术手册内容。ATE的典型特征是它在功能上的灵活性，例如用一台ATE可以测试多种不同类型的电子设备。从部件检测角度，ATE可用来实现对两类黑盒子的测试，也就是用来测试：①现场可更换单元（Line Replaceable Units，LRUs）或武器可更换组件（Weapons Replaceable Assemblies，WRAs）；②车间可更换单元（Shop Replaceable Units，SRUs）。 在现有的自动测试系统中，软件开发一直是一个重点，因为软件是在测试的过程中用户最终直接接触的部分，只有将测试软件开发的完整、美观、大方，才能得到用户的喜爱。在此基础上，保证