高三英语复习总结被动语态.docVIP

课 题 复习被动语态 授课时间： 备课时间： 教学目标 1、掌握各种时态的的构成和用法。 2. 能够区分各种时态被动式使用的情况。 重点、难点 区分各种时态被动式使用的情况 考点及考试要求 高考考纲规定的3500左的词是基本词汇 词类：?1）名词??2）形容词??3）副词??4）动词??5）代词?? 6）冠词??7）数词?? 8）介词??9）连词 时态和语态 4.虚拟语气 5.非谓语动词 6.简单句和并列句 7.名词性从句 8.定语从句 9.状语从句 10.主谓一致 11.特殊句式（省略，倒装，there be 句型， 强调，插入语） 教学内容 知识点 被动语态 被动语态的概念：? ?例：⑴We??listen?to??the?teacher?carefully?in?class.??????? 主??? ?谓???????宾? →The?teacher??is?listened?to??by?us??carefully?in?class.????? ?主?????????谓???介词短语????? ?⑵Ｗe???laughed?at???him?.????→???He??was?laughed?at??by?us.? 、被动语态的构成 “be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。 助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化具体结构见下表： 时?态??????动词的被动形式???? 一般现在时???? am/is?are done???????? ? 一般过去时???? was/were?done??????? ? 一般将来时???? will?be?done?????? ?现在进行时???? am/is/are?being?done????? 过去进行时????was/ were?being?done???? 现在完成时????has?been?done???? 过去完成时????had?been?done??? 过去将来时????would?be?done????? 例子： English is spoken by many students. 2、A?new?cinema is being bulit here．.在这里一个新的电影院正在被建中。 A new film will be shown next Thursday.下周四将上映一部新的电影。 4.Our compositions by us.我们已经完成作文了。 5.The meeting was being held when I was there.当我到那的时候后，会议正在举行。 7.The?news?would be sent ?to?the?soldier as?soon?as?it?arrived.当消息一到达时，将会被送到士兵那里。 8. By the end of last year, another new gym had been built in Beijing.去年年底,另一个新的体育馆在北京已经完成。 ?【练一练】? 1.?This?coastal?area?_________?a?national?wildlife?reserve?last?year.?? A.?was?named???????B.?named???????????????C.?is?named???????????????D.?names? 2.?The?discovery?of?gold?in?Australia?led?thousands?to?believe?that?a?fortune?_________.? A.?is?made??????????B.?would?make???????????C.?was?to?be?made???????????D.?had?made? 3.The?church?tower?which?_________?will?be?open?to?tourists?soon.?The?work?is?almost?finished.?? A.?has?restored??????????????????????????B.?has?been?restored????C.?is?restoring???????????????????D.?is?being?rest