人教版八年级英语下册单词,短语,句型和语法总结.docxVIP

Unit1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter ?[?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? ?怎么了？出什么事了？sore ?[s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold ?感冒?stomach ?[st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ?[st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache ?胃痛foot(复数feet) ?[fu:t] n. 脚neck ?[nek] n. 颈，脖子throat ?[θr??t] n. 喉咙fever ?[fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热lie ?[la?] v. 躺，平躺lie down ?躺下rest ?[rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough ?[k?f] n. v. 咳嗽X-ray ?[eksre?] n. X光，X射线toothache ?[?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛take ones temperature ?量体温headache ?[?hede?k] n. 头痛have a fever ?发烧break ?[bre?k] n. v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break） 休息hurt ?[h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ?[p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客off ?[?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off ?下车to ones surprise ?使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto ?[??nt?] prep. 向，朝trouble ?[?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit ?[hit] n. v. 碰撞，打，打击right away ?立即，马上get into ?陷入，参与herself ?[h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ?[b?nd?d?] n. v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick ?[s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee ?[ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed ?[?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe ?[bri:e] v. 呼吸sunburned ?[?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves ?[ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber ?[?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者be used to ?习惯于… 适应于…risk ?[r?sk] n. v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident ?[??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation ?[?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram ?[?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock ?[r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) ?用尽，耗尽knife ?[naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off ?切除blood ?[bl?d] n. 血mean ?[mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of ?离开，从… 出来importance ?[?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision ?[d?s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择control ?[k?ntr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ?[sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death ?[deθ] n. 死亡give up ?放弃nurse ?[n?:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache?牙疼4.talk too much?说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doct