仁爱英语八年级上单元知识归纳.docxVIP

八年级上Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball重点单词：运动项目：basketball soccer/football tennis table tennis/ping pong volleyballskating滑冰 skiing滑雪 rowing划船 cycling mountain climbing running swimming 重点短语cheer sb. on quite a bit/a lot grow upin the future give up take part in/join inboth…and… spend…(in)doing pretty welldo exercise/play sports the high jump the long jump all overbe good for the day after tomorrow arrive in/at play against同…比赛 play for 为…效力leave for 动身去某地have a basketball game 句型篮球比赛half an hour 半小时 go cycling mountain climbingprefer doing sth= like doing sth= be fond of doing sth/enjoy doing sth重点句型Which sport do you prefer，cycling or rowing？What’s your favorite sport？ My favorite sport is basketball.Who is your favorite player？What are you going to be when you grow up？--I’m going to be a dancer.Would you like to come and cheer us on？ --Sure， I’d love to. I hope our team will win.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.He is the first athlete to win so many medals at a single Olympics.It can make me strong and it is popular all over the world.They are sure that she will win. What a shame!太遗憾了。语法：一. 一般将来时：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next+时间，；in the future（将来），later on等。1. 构成：be going to/will+动词原形。第一人称也可用shall+动词原形。2.特殊用法：（1）be going to 后接动词go/come/leave/fly(坐飞机)时，通常直接改用其进行时态：E.g: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去? （2）若表示有迹象表明要发生某事，只用 be going to，不用 will：E.g: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll. 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a. ----Who is knocking at the door, Tom. ----I’ll answer it. b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? --I will have a cup of tea,please. 2.）表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： I’m sure our team will wi