外科-尿石症培训资料.pptVIP

Urolithiasis （尿石症）;Incidence;Etiology;Urine pH;Predisposing factors;Prevention ;Renal stones ureteral stones three narrow portion of ureter UPJ where the ureter crosses illiac vessels intramural portion;Clinical manifestation;Diagnosis ;Differentiation ;Treatment ;Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy, ESWL;Types of operation;;;;;;;;;;UreterorenoscopyLithotripsy, URL;Flexible and rigid ureterorenoscopy;Ureterorenoscopy;;Laparoscopic surgery;Bladder stone（膀胱结石）;;Diagnosis ;Treatment ;Urethral stone（尿道结石）;Diagnosis ;Treatment ;Key points of the chapter