2019版高考英语创新大一轮人教版课件：第一部分 选修七 Module 4 .pptVIP

[名师指津] (1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有：rise，increase，go up等；表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall，drop，decrease，go down，decline。 (2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。 2．devote v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等 (1)devote one’s life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于/投入到(做)某事中 devote oneself to (doing) sth献身于/致力于(做)某事 (2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to (doing) sth专心于/奉献于(做)某事 (3)devotion n．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 ①He is a ________ (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.(2017·天津卷) 他是一位慈爱的父亲，因为他对他女儿很严格，并且在她有困难的时候鼓励她。 ②Busy as the man is, he devotes every weekend to ________ (stay) with his wife and children. 尽管那个人很忙，他还是把每个周末都用来陪妻子和孩子。 ③________ (devote) to his research, he has no time to spend a weekend with his family. 致力于研究，他没有时间与家人共度周末。 devoted staying Devoted [名师指津]　 以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。 ①look forward to doing sth　盼望做某事 ②object to doing sth 反对做某事 ③get down to doing sth 开始做某事 ④pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 ⑤be/get used/accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事 3．harmony n．融洽，一致；协调 (1)in harmony with...　　与……协调 out of harmony with... 与……不协调 live in harmony 和睦相处，和谐共处 (2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的；协调的 ①The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development. “中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦，也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦。 ②In addition, every student can _________________ foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along/on with them. 此外，每位学生与外国朋友要和谐，这使你容易与他们相处。 ③The decor is a ____________ (harmony) blend of traditional and modern. 这种装饰风格是传统和现代的和谐统一。 be in harmony with harmonious 4．arise vi.出现，产生；(由……)引起；起身；起床 arise from ＝ arise out of　由……引起/产生 if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要 ①These changes ____________ differences in climate and the nature of the country. 这些变化是因这个国家的气候和自然环境产生的。 ②We can have another meeting _______________． 如果有需要，我们可以再开一次会。 arise from　 if the need arises [名师指津]　arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument，difficulty, misunderstanding, problem, quarrel, trouble等抽象名词。 [辨析比较]　 arise, arouse