2019版高考英语大一轮高分计划之作文分类指导课件：分类指导15 .pptVIP

议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。论点、论据和论证是不可缺少的三要素。考生在给出的材料和话题的基础上自由发挥，对所给材料进行判断、论述和发表个人观点。这种题材有利于体现学生个性发展和思维的灵活性，符合新课程的理念。对于绝大部分议论文，基本上适宜用“三段式”的写法： 第一段：开头——引论。引出一个令人关注的问题(topic)，阐明观点或看法。 第二段：主体——本论。对提出的问题进行分析、推论，运用材料对观点进行论述，使论点得到足够的支持。 第三段：结尾——结论。对主体部分内容作出概括，有时则是提出建议或给出解决问题的方法或策略。 议论文的写作较之于其他体裁的文章相对有规律可循。而且文章的开头具有一定的共性，行文中段落的过渡和观点之间的转化也极具相似之处。因此使用规律性的语句不但可以显得条理清楚，而且可以提高文章档次。 陈述观点类和正反观点类议论文常用逻辑联系词语： in my opinion, personally, for the sake of, clearly, obviously, surely, undoubtedly, hence, moreover, besides, in addition, whats more, additionally, furthermore, generally speaking, last but not least (最后但同样重要的是), in short, all in all, in conclusion, in brief等。 陈述观点类和正反观点类议论文常用句式： 1．段首常用语： ①We have had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. ②We have had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to school. ③Different people hold different opinions/views. ④People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards/to... ⑤People take different views on this question. ⑥People have different opinions on this problem. 2．段落过渡常用语： ①Others have different opinions. ②Sixty percent of the students are for the idea，while forty percent of them think otherwise. ③Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to..., but forty percent of them dont think so. ④However, ...of them hold a different view/...of them hold the opposite opinion. ⑤People who are against it dont think so. ⑥However, every coin has two sides. 3．段尾常用语： ①As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that... ②In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of... ③Only in this way can...in the future. 现在，越来越多的年轻人喜欢在网上点餐或打电话叫外卖，不愿意自己做饭，就这一现象结合下面的提示写一篇短文。 1．陈述现象； 2．产生此现象的原因(至少两点)； 3．你个人的看法和选择。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2．行文连贯，语篇完整； 3．文中不得透露个人真实信息。 参考词汇：take–out restaurant 外卖店，外卖餐馆 【参考范文】 Nowadays, a growing number of young people would rather order food on the Internet or call a take–out restaurant for meals than cook at