高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：第一部分 必修5 Unit 2　The United Kingdom Word版含解析.docVIP

【导学号 　　　　　 2　The United Kingdom (对应学生用书第119页)[单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．clarify　　　澄清；阐明2．accomplish 完成；达到；实现3．conflict 矛盾；冲突4．plus_ 加上；和加的；正的；零上的5．quarrel ．争吵；争论；吵架6．fold 折叠；对折7．currency 货币；通货8．institution 制度；机制；公共机构9．alike 相同的；类似的10．wedding 婚礼11．sightseeing 观光；游览12．royal 王室的；皇家的；高贵的13．splendid 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的14．statue 塑像；雕像15．thrill 使激动；使胆战心惊16．error 错误；过失；谬误Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．unite 联合；团结→united 团结的；联合的→union ．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．consist 组成；在于；一致→consistent 一致的3．willing 乐意的；自愿的→unwilling 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4．convenient 方便的→convenience n．便利；方便5．rough 粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly 粗糙地；粗略地6．attract 吸引；引起注意→attraction ．吸引；吸引力→attractive 有吸引力的7．collect ．收集；聚集→collection ．收藏品；珍藏；收集8．enjoy 享受；喜欢→enjoyable 令人愉快的；使人高兴的9．describe 描述；形容；描绘→description ．描写；描述10．furnish 装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供→furnished 配备好装备的；带家具的11．possible 可能的；合理的→impossible 不可能的→possibility ．可能(性)12．arrange 筹备；安排；整理→arrangement ．布置；整理13．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 使高兴；使欣喜→delighted 高兴的；快乐的→delightful 令人高兴的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Its very convenient for me to ring you up.There is a convenience store near my home. (convenient)2．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)3．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractionsattract eyes from every corner of the world. (attract) [拓展联想]a-前缀　　醒着的 睡着的 活的 ④alone 单独地；独自地 羞愧的仅“一字之差”的单词影响→effect 影响；效果 适应→adopt 收养 汗水→sweet 甜的 内容→context 上下文 前进→match 比赛 扩张→expend 花费[短语　多维应用] Ⅰ短语回顾——会默写1．consist_of　　　　　由……组成2．divide...into 把……分成3．break_away(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．to_ones_credit 扬；在……名下5．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑6．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏7．refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及8．take_the_place_of 代替9．keep_ones_eyes_on 留心看10．in_memory_of 纪念Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．She broke_away_from the pack and opened up a two-second lead.2．Tom is such an excellent leader that nobody can take_the_place_of him.3．Our country is like a big family-six nations. 4．The town was named after Mr. Smith5．The most impo