高三英语外研版一轮教师用书：第2部分 专题1　构词法 Word版含解析.docVIP

专题一　构词法[全国卷考情分析] (对应学生用书第241页) 形容词变副词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started gently(gentle) talking to the dog.2．Similarly(similar)，when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool，he forgot to return it，too. 3．But such a small thing couldnt possibly(possible)destroy a village. 【导学号Ⅱ.单句改错1．Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies，but students themselves think different.different→differently 2．(2017·宿迁三校质检)She tore up the letter angry and threw it into the dustbin.【导学号[再解读要点]变化形式 例词一般情况下直接加“-ly” quick→quickly　fluent→fluently　stupid→stupidly少数以e结尾的形容词要去掉e再加-ly；绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly true→truly　polite→politely　wide→widely　wise→wisely以“y”结尾的且读音为 /I/, 先将“y”改成“i”再加“ly”； 但是如果读音为 /aI/, 直接加ly happy→happily　heavy→heavily以ic结尾的词加ally economic→economically(例外：public→publicly)以辅音字母加le结尾时去e加y；元音字母加le时直接加ly simple→simply　terrible→terribly gentle→gently　possible→possibly　sole→solely(例外：whole→wholly) 形容词变名词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My English improved a lot；more importantly(confident)．2．That little act of kindness(kind) made everyone who saw it feel good－but it made me feel the best of all!Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·山东师大附We fear that we do not have the strong and courage to face the truth of our situation.strong→strength [再解读要点]后缀 例词不足；短缺-cy efficient→efficiency效率；功效流利；流畅准确性隐私；私密-dom free→freedom自由；自主明智；智慧-ness weak→weakness虚弱；弱点仁慈；好意粗心大意黑暗-th strong→strength力气；强项温暖；热情真相；真理宽度-y -ty -ity difficult→difficulty困难残酷；残暴安全ility无能；残疾责任 动词、名词变形容词的后缀 [先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The high-speed train that connects the two cities is both fast and comfortable(comfort)．2．Not only the teachers but also the students find the website beneficial(benefit)．3．(2017·安徽江南十校联考)He was more than just an English teacher(use) lessons in life. 【导学号Ⅱ.单句改错1．Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and balance diet.balance→balanced 2．(2017·黑龙江大庆调研)I dont think