高三英语外研版一轮教师用书：第2部分 专题3　代词和介词 Word版含解析.docVIP

专题三　代词和介词 一、代　词[全国卷考情分析] (对应学生用书第251页) 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·北京高考)We are very proud of ourselves(we) and believe we can do more for a better world. 【导学号2．(2017·江西九江一模)We valued every chance we could to keep us(we) both on the right track.Ⅱ.单句改错(2016·四川高考)When he came back[再解读要点]1．人称代词人称代词有主格(I)和宾格(me)等之分。主格在句中作主语；宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语也可作表语或同位语。we must judge him in misfortune.只有在不幸时2．物主代词形容词性物主代词(my)相当于形容词在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语不能单独使用。名词性物主代词(mine)相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”可单独作主语、表语和宾语也可与of连用作后置定语但不能单独作定语。(朗文辞典)The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger.我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。3．反身代词(1)反身代词(myself)在句中可用作(上海高考)If our parents do everything for us childrenourselves. 如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做一切我们就无法学会独立。(2)含有反身代词的习惯用语单独地独自地　for oneself亲自为自己坐下 behave oneself 举止得体心里想 talk to oneself自言自语过得愉快 devote oneself to 致力于随便吃；随便用专心致志于不拘束恢复知觉；苏醒过来适应于沉迷于放纵于 表达某人的思想(＝be lost in)迷失 不定代词[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I dont like this room.Im going to ask for another．2．(2017·山西太原二诊)Both teams were in hard training; neither was willing to lose the game.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·江西六校联考)Failure is part of our life.Somebody has achieved great success without lots of failures.Somebody→Nobody[再解读要点]1．all，both，either，any，none，neither 都 任何一个 都不 部分否定两者 both either neither＝和连用三者或三者以上 all any none＝not 和not连用(2015·福建高考)The research group produced two reports based on the surveyneither contained any useful suggestions. 以这个调查为基础研究团队做了两个报告但是两个都不包含任何有用的建议。(江西高考)—When shall I call？——我什么时候(给你)打电话方Either.Ill be in all day. ——都可以我将一整天都在家。2．none，nothing，no one/nobody none none既指人也指物后面可接of短语一般用来回答how many和which的提问nothing nothing只指物后面不能接of短语用来回答what的提问no one/ nobody no one和nobody只指人不指物其后不接of短语一般回答who的提问(湖北高考)Even if the answer seemed a little strangenobody but I doubted it. 尽管这个答案好像有(2015·四川高考)Niki is always full of ideasnone is useful to my knowledge.尼基点子总是很多但是据我所知没有一个是有用的。易错警示部分否定和全部否定(1)no one，none，nobody，nothing，not...any/either以及“no＋名词”都表示全部否定；(2)all，both，everyone/everybody/everything以及“every＋