高三英语外研版一轮课时提能练16　必修4　Module 4　Great Scientists Word版含解析.docVIP

课时提能练(十六)　必修4　Module 4　Great Scientists(限时：35分钟)(对应学生用书第339页)Ⅰ.阅读理解2017·甘肃诊断)The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists016 was divided，with one half awarded to David J．Thouless，the other half to F．Duncan M．Haldane and J．Michael Kosterlitz“for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter(拓扑相变和拓扑相物质)．”urprised”at the news，adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many，and that they revealed“more possibilities for looking for new materials.”He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing. The years prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona，and will be split properly between the three winners. The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes，in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded.The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation(基金会)can award each year.The purse has increased since the 1980sare two winners of a particular prize，the award money is divided equally between the winners.If there are three，the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally，or award one-half to one winner and one-quarter to each of the others.It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific，cultural，or charitable causes. 【语篇解读】　本文介绍了2016年诺贝尔物理学奖的归属以及诺贝尔奖的相关知识包括奖金的金额、来源和分配。1．How much prize money does Thouless get? A．8 million Swedish krona. B．6 million Swedish krona. C．4 million Swedish krona. D．2 million Swedish krona. C　[考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided及第三段“The years prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona...”可知年的奖金是800万瑞典克朗而索利斯获得了一半的奖金。C项。]2．According to the passage，Haldane thought that his work ．ed D．had surprised the whole world A　[考查细节理解。根据文章第二段最后一句“He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.”可知霍尔丹指出还有很多工作仍在进行即远远没有结束。故选A项。]3．The amount of prize money ．D　[考查细节理解。根据文章第四段可知诺贝尔奖的奖金金额并不是固定的而是根据每年诺贝尔基金会所能奖励的金额而决定。故选D项。]4．What do