高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：第二部分 专题七　定语从句 Word版含解析.docVIP

专题七　定语从句 [全国卷考情分析]题型分类 典题试做 命题解读语法填空 1.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything2．(2017年全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah3．(2016年全国卷ⅠBut my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 1.关系代词的基本用法；2．关系副词的基本用法；3．考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。短文改错 1.(2017年全国卷Ⅱ) In their spare timethat→which is on the rooftop of their house. 2．(2017年全国卷Ⅲ) Around me in the picture are the things they→that/whichtant in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 1.关系代词与关系副词的错用；2．that与which的错用；3．关系代词或关系副词的缺失。 (对应学生用书第259页) 关系代词引导的定语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016年四川高考)“I prefer to work in black and white2．(2015The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. Ⅱ.单句改错(2017年天津高考)My eldest son[再解读点]1.关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用who 人 主语、宾语人 宾语物 主语、宾语that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语、状语whose 人或物 定语人或物 主语、宾语、表语(2017年北京高考)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。(2016年北京高考)I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁他们的孩子经常制造噪音。2．that和which的用法区别只用that的情况先行词是all等不定代词时 先行词被the only等修饰时先先行词既有人又有物时只用which的情况 引导非限制性定语从句时关系代词指物且前有介词时(2015年福建高考)which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》有着全球的读者群这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。3．as和which的区别引导非限制性定语从句可放在主句前、中、后常see，know，expect，say，mention，report等which which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时只能置于主句后常译为“这一点这件事”等引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系(全国卷Ⅰ)“You cant judge a book by its coveras the old saying goes. 正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。易错警示用在限制性定语从句中时先行词必须有such或the same等修饰且as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。 关系副词引导的定语从句[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015年陕西高考)As the smallest child of his family2．(2015年天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017年鹰潭二模)The police must give the suspect the reasons that they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. 【导学号[再解读要点]关系副词 先行词 在