高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：第二部分 专题一　构词法 Word版含解析.docVIP

专题一　构词法[全国卷考情分析]题型 典题试做 命题解读语法填空 1.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)However(care) not to go to extremes. 2．2017年全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly(fair) unpleasant for the passengers语法填空中主要考查：1．给出形容词提示词填写副词或名词；2．给出动词填写名词或形容词；3．给出名词填写形容词。短文改错 1.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly→sudden2．(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare timed in planting vegetables in their garden，which is on the rooftop of their house. 1.形容词和副词的错用；2．形容词和名词的错用；3．-ed与-ing形容词的错用。 (对应学生用书第221页) 形容词变副词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017年江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started gently(gentle) talking to the dog.2．Similarly(similar)3．But such a small thing couldnt possibly(possible)destroy a village. 【导学号Ⅱ.单句改错1．Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies2．(2017年宿迁三校质检)She tore up the letter angry and threw it into the dustbin. 【导学号[再解读要点]变化形式 例词一般情况下直接加“-ly” quick→quickly　fluent→fluently　stupid→stupidly少数以e结尾的形容词要去掉e再加-ly；绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly true→truly　polite→politely　wide→widely　wise→wisely以“y”结尾的且读音为 /I/, 先将“y”改成“i”再加“ly”； 但是如果读音为 /aI/, 直接加ly happy→happily　heavy→heavilyily busy→busily dry→dryly shy→shyly 以ic结尾的词加ally economic→economically(例外：public→publicly)以辅音字母加le结尾时去e加y；元音字母加le时直接加ly simple→simply　terrible→terribly gentle→gently　possible→possibly　solesolely (例外：whole→wholly) 形容词变名词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My English improved a lot；more importantly(confident)．2．That little act of kindness(kind) made everyone who saw it feel good－but it made me feel the best of all!Ⅱ.单句改错(2017年山东师We fear that we do not have the strong and courage to face the truth of our situation.strong→strength [再解读要点]后缀 例词age short→shortage不足；短缺-cy efficient→efficiency效率；功效流利；流畅准确性隐私；私密-dom free→freedom自由；自主明智；智慧-ness weak→weakness虚弱；弱点仁慈；好意ssness粗心大意黑暗-th strong→strength力气；强项温暖；热情真相；真理宽度-y -ty -ity difficult→difficulty困难残酷；残暴安全无能；残疾责任 动词、名词变形容词的后缀 [先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The high-speed train that connects the two cities is both fast and comfortable(comfort)．2