高三英语译林版一轮教师用书：第2部分 专题六 非谓语动词.docVIP

专题六　非谓语动词 [全国卷考情分析]题型分类 典题试做 命题解读语法填空 1(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2．(2017年全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends(rest)．3．(2016年全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create(create) special designs. 1考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等)；2．考查固定搭配。短文改错 1(2017年全国卷Ⅰ) The instructor kept repeating the words！” “Slow down！” “Turning→Turneft！” 2(2017年全国卷Ⅱ) When summer comes pick the fresh vegetables! 3．(2016年全国卷Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and take→taking1．谓语动词与非谓语动词的错用；2．过去分词与现在分词的错用； 3不定式符号to的多余或缺失；4．to是介词还是不定式符号的误判。 (对应学生用书第227页) 非谓语动词的形式及意义[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2015年天津高考 Having worked(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 2．Henry cant attend the party being held(hold) at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to be held(hold) at Maries house tomorrow. 3．(重庆高考)The engine just wont start.Something seems to have gone(go)wrong with it.[再解读要点]非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义不定式 一般式 to do to be 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生 进行式 to be 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生 完成式 to have done to have been done 表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词动名词 一般式 doing being done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或基本上同时发生现在分词动名词 完成式 having 表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分 一般式 done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系表完成(2017年江苏高考)Many Chinese brandshaving developed their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market. 很多中国品牌历经几(北京高考)There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前还有很多问题仍需要解决。 非谓语动词作状语[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017年北京高考)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save(save) their valuable time.2．(2017年天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment(allow) more patients to be treated. Ⅱ.单句改错(2017年北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife[再解读要点]1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语可用so as to/ in order to替换但 so as to(2016年北京高考)To make it easier to get in touch wi