科技英语记叙文体 教程文件.pptVIP

Page ? * [3] Shoot sections and attached leaves were examined at weekly intervals for pigment(色质) and tissue changes as well as for development of lateral shoots. After 26～28 days the sections were rinsed to remove adherent material and dried at room temperature (approximately 22℃) for a week. The adventitious roots from each section were removed with needle-nose forceps， dried at 60℃ for 24 hours, and then weighed to determine dry biomass. One lake site 5-cm section was lost during processing. 1.1 科技论文的汉译英问题 Page ? * 例：下面是用到公式的部分Methods内容： A premier of our analysis is that muscle strength is approximately proportional to the limb cross-section area. A verification of this premise can be obtained by referring to weight lifting data. To this end， consider that a weight lifters own weight W is proportional to his or her volume. That is， W = αl3， （1） where αis a constant of proportionality and l is a characteristic length. According to our premise， however， a weight lifters strength S is proportional to his or her limb cross-section area. That is， S=βl2， （2） where βis a constant of proportionality. By eliminating l between equation （1） and （2）， we have S = KW 2/3 or S/W 2/3 = K， （3） where K is the constant： β/α2/3. Equation (3) is interpreted as saying that the ratio of a weight lifters strength (lifting ability) is proportional to his or her own weight raised to the 2/3 power. Alternatively， the ratio of the strength to weight to the 2/3 power is constant. 1.1 科技论文的汉译英问题 Page ? * 在假设、理论分析、数理模型的建立以及计算过程中，常常要推导并描述公式，作者须了解并熟悉描述公式的基本方法。 归纳如下: 每个公式占一行，位置要居中，公式要写得清楚。 在一篇文章中有两个或两个以上公式时，要按先后出现的顺序编号，加上圆括号，列在一行的最右端。 行文中，要将公式看作一个单词处理，也就是说，如果公式是一句话的结束，则在公式后加句号，否则，根据情况用合适的标点 公式中的符号如果是第一次出现，要加以解释。解释时用where或in which引导，表示“在式中……”之意。公式中的符号也作为一个单词处理，所以符号后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：…where K is the constant. 在这种情况下，where要顶头，且小写。 行文中涉及某一公式时，要用Equation(…)或E