基于can总线的电力测控ftu的分析-analysis of ftu for power measurement and control based on can bus.docxVIP

摘 要随着人们生活水平的不断提高，人们对电能质量的要求越来越高。我国当前配电网 的主要特点是：监测点分散、节点数量多、通信距离远等，这些特点都不利于国民经济 的快速发展。在去年制定的“十二五”规划中，国家又提出了智能电网的发展战略，进 一步提高了配电自动化系统的要求。所以说研究馈线终端设备 FTU 具有深远意义。针对目前 FTU 存在的缺陷，提出了基于 DSP 和 CAN 总线的馈线终端设备的设计，主 要包括系统的硬件设计、软件设计以及实验数据分析三大部分。在系统的硬件设计中，DSP 芯片 TMS320F2812 以其低功耗、高速度成为主控制器的 最佳选择，它的时钟频率可以达到 150MHZ。该芯片的外围硬件接口电路主要包括电源模 块、模拟信号采集模块、数字信号的输入输出模块、通信模块、人机接口等。在通信模 块中，采用 CAN 总线作为主通信方式，并且为了方便就地调试和兼容传统 FTU，在系统 中又加入了 RS232、RS485 通信模块。在系统的软件设计中，重点分析了系统主程序结构、A/D 采样中断程序、CAN 发送接 收程序等，并且对数字信号处理算法进行了详细的研究，选择 FFT 运算中的时间抽取基 2 算法。全文完成了 FTU 的硬件设计和相应软件程序的编写调试和仿真，实验结果表明该系 统在技术上满足了配电网对控制器的技术要求，证实了该系统的实用性和可行性。关键词：馈线自动化、TMS320F2812、CAN 总线、电网参数的测量、FFTABSTRACTWith the continuous improvement of peoples living standards, we demand for higher quality of electric energy.The main features of existing electric distribution network are decentralised monitoring points, big number of nodes and long communication distance. In the 12th five-year plan established last year, the state proposed the development strategy of smart grid and electric distribution automation system requirements. So the research of FTU is very important.For the defect of existing FTU, the design of feeder terminal equipment based on DSP and CAN bus is proposed, which mainly consists of the systems hardware design, software design and analysis of experimental data.In the systems hardware design, DSP chip TMS320F2812 is applied as the main controller due to its low power consumption, high speed and maximum 150MHZ clock frequency. The chip peripheral hardware interface circuits is designed, including power modules, analog data acquisition module, digital signal input and output modules, communication modules, and man-machine interface. CAN bus is the main means of communication in the communication module. Besides, for the convenience of debugging and compatibility with traditional FTU, RS232 and RS485 communication module are added in this system.In the system’s software design, the main program structure, the A / D sampling interrup