新目标英语初一下册Unit8知识整合.doc

Unit8, Id like some noodles. I，Important words。 noodle beef mutton pork cabbage potato special drink juice dumpling porridge tea rice onion fish would large size bowl Tel. RMB Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. reason menu II，Important phrases。 1,would like sth. =want sth. 想要某物 would like to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事2，make a menu for the week制作一份本周的菜单 on the memu 在菜单上 3，give a reason for（doing）sth.(做）某事的理由 4，beef and tomato noodles牛肉西红柿面5，a small/medium/large bowl of一小/中/大碗6，house of dumpling饺子店 III,Important sentences. 1,餐厅用语：(1)Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/Is there anything I can do for you?/What would you like?/Would you like.......?请问你需要点什么吗？ What kind of......?询问种类 What size(s) +名词....?询问尺寸，尺码。What size shoes would you like?回答可以是small/medium/large 也可以是size +具体码号 Would you like sth.?肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./All right.否定回答：No,thanks. Would you like to do sth.?肯定回答：Sure，Id like/love to.否定回答：Id like/love to,but...... IV,Words differences. 1,and/or 都是并列连词，链接两个并列成分。 and一般用语肯定句，or用语否定句和疑问句。此外，or还有或者，否则的意思 2，fish，做可数名词时：鱼，单复数同形；fishes主要指不同种类的鱼 做不可数名词时：鱼肉。 做动词时：钓鱼 IV，Important grammars. 名词 一．名词的分类：可数名词和不可数名词 二．可数名词的复数形式 1.规则变化; 2.不规则变化 a. man—men woman—women foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse—mice 单复数同形： people, sheep, deer等。 b.以-o结尾的名词，有些在词尾加-es，如：Negro--- hero--- 而一般在词尾加-s。如：zoo--- radio--- c.复合名词前面的名词是man, woman变复数时，构成的复合名词的两个名词全都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。 man teacher--- boy student--- d.有些以-f或-ef结尾的词直接加-s变成复数。如： roof--- belief--- proof--- chief--- 注意：某国人变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。 Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen German—Germans American-- Americans Australian---Australians Greek---Greeks希腊人 Swede---Swedes瑞典人 三．不可数名词的数 不可数名词不能用数来计量，需要计量时常用：数词/ 冠词+量词+of+不可数 e.g. : two cups of tea a piece/ slice of bread 四，名词修饰名词时，前面的名词为原形，被修饰的名词和前面的数词保持一致。