英语议论文写作课件课件（共15张）.ppt

How to类议论文 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 正反观点对比范文结构 Part1. State an opinion 点题：争论的观点是什么…. Part2. Give some supporting reasons 正反两方的观点分别是什么 Part3. Draw a conclusion 你的观点是什么 Conjunctions and transitional words 转折 对比类 递进强调 though/although/but/ however/despite/… on the contrary/on the other hand besides/what’s more/ in addition/to make matters worse/what’s worse… 个人观点类 结论类 in my opinion/view; as far as I know ;as far as I’m concerned in short / in brief/ in a word/ in conclusion 点明主题 我们举行了一场讨论，讨论内容是学生是否可以…… We had a discussion about whether students should … 我们已经作了一个调查，调查内容是学生是否可以…… We’ve had a survey on whether students should … 我写信是要告诉你我们的一场讨论，讨论内容是否可以…… I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we have had about whether students should … 过渡句 Opinions are divided on this issue. Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter. 在这个问题上大家意见有分歧。 然而，在这件事上不同的人有不同的看法。 详细对比--介绍正方观点： 60% of the students are for/in favor of the idea. Some believe that… 进一步介绍正方观点 What’s more, we can …as well as … Besides, it’s …, which … 介绍反方观点 However， …of the students are against… On the other hand, …of the students think… 进一步介绍反方观点 What’s worse… What’s more… In addition, … Besides, … First,… Second, …Third, … 阐述作者的观点： As far as I’m concerned, … I hold the view that … 写作框架 1.点明主题+ 过渡句 2.详细对比--介绍正方观点+进一步介绍正方观点；介绍反方观点+进一步介绍反方观点 3.阐述作者的观点 Pattern There is a discussion about/on ______. Opinions are divided on the question. _____ agreed, for they believe that ______. ① For one thing, ____ .② For another thing, _____.③ What’s more/Besides______.