重建平面声基阵表面性能近场声全息技术研究.pdfVIP

重建平面声基阵表面性能近场声全息技术研究 重建平面声基阵表面性能近场声全息技术研究 禹 建 王月兵 赵 涵 （中国船舶重工集团公司第七一五研究所，杭州，310012 ） 摘 要：随着声纳基阵和换能器向低频、大孔径、大功率方向发展，近场测量技术的使用就显得越来越重要。目 前，有多种可用于推算水声换能器和基阵性能的近场测量技术。近场声全息场变换是利用声场空间全息面中已知 的声场分布，来预报另一区域声场特性，包括声源表面、近场及远场的各种声学量标量场和向量场的空间分布。 为了实现近场声全息变换技术的应用，以平面声基阵为研究对象对近场声全息变换的原理、方法及工程应用等方 面进行了系统、深入的研究。在非消声水池内对水下平面发射声基阵进行了近场声全息实验，给出了声基阵表面 的性能重建结果。 关键词： 近场声全息；声基阵；声辐射；测量 中图分类号：TB56 文献标识码：A Research on reconstruction of surface character of planar array based on Nearfield Acoustic Holography YU Jian, WANG Yue-bing, ZHAO Han th (The 715 Reasearch Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, Hangzhou 310012, China) Abstract ：With the development of trending to low frequency, large dimension and great power, near field measurement techniques become more and more important. At present, many near field measurement techniques have been studied to determine radiation characteristic from the measurements in the near field of the underwater acoustic transducers and arrays. Nearfield acoustic holography is the technique of predicting the features of a sound field in any a region by a hologram of sound pressure and phase in a region near by source, including complex sound pressure, complex vibration velocity of the medium particles and sound intensity. In order to carry out the work of NAH technique, a kind of transducer array has been designed and measured in the far field , the theory and experiment of NAH are systematically studied in this thesis. The NAH experiment for a planar transmitting array is carried out in an anechoic water tank. The distributions of complex sound pressure on the surface of the source are given through data pr