河套灌区盐分胁迫下水肥耦合效应响应机理及模拟分析-response mechanism and simulation analysis of water-fertilizer coupling effect under salt stress in hetao irrigation district.docx

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2018-05-26 发布于上海
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河套灌区盐分胁迫下水肥耦合效应响应机理及模拟分析-response mechanism and simulation analysis of water-fertilizer coupling effect under salt stress in hetao irrigation district.docx

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河套灌区盐分胁迫下水肥耦合效应响应机理及模拟分析-response mechanism and simulation analysis of water-fertilizer coupling effect under salt stress in hetao irrigation district

ResponseMechanismofWaterandFertilizerCouplingEffectandSimulationunderSaltStressinHetaoIrrigationAbstractChinaseconomicdevelopmentisbasedonagriculturewhilethewaterresourcesisquitescarces.Watersaving,salinizationcontrolandutilizationinagticultureismentionedtohighposition.Developmentandutilizationofthelowerfertilitylandespeciallythesalinizationhasbecomeoneoftheimportantwaystosolvepopulationdemandforfoodandagriculturalsustainabledevelopment.InwesternChina,theHeTaoirrigationareabelongstodrought,coldanddesertregionalsowithlessrainfall.Theinter-regional,inter-annualandinter-seasonaldistributionisunevenanditsvariationchangesgreat.Thesoilevaporationisstrongandtheshortageofwaterresourceincreasesdaybyday.Thereexsitesseriouspotentialtheatetosecondarysalinizationwhensoilparentmaterialcontainssaltandgroundwaterlevelishigher.Soilisanimportantcarrierofagticulturesurvivalanddevelopment.Waterandfertilizerarethetwokeyfactorstotheagriculturedevelopmentandtheimprovementofagricultureefficiency.Nodays,manydomesticandforeignscholarshavecarriedoutextensivefruitfulstudiesoncouplingofwaterandfertilizerwhearstheyaremainlyfocusontheareawhichisnotsalinization.Especiallyinwater-savingconditions,cropgrowinsaltstressenvironmentthenthecouplingofwaterandfertilizermechanismbecomesmorecomplicated.Therefore,studyonmechanismofsalinizationcouplingofwaterandfertilizer,thekeyproblemtobesolvedurgentlyinnorthwestsalinizationregionwastomadethewater-fertilizer-saltcouplingmanagementmodewhichundertheconditionofsavingwater,Thispaperchoosethemaineconomiccrops-oilsunflowerofHetaoirrigationasthestudytarget,usingthepotesperimentincombinitionwiththefieldtestmethod,applingpedology,waterconservancy,plantphysiology,agriculturalandmeteorologicaletcmulti-subjecttheoryandsomakingresearchonoil-sunflowercoplingofwaterandfertilizerwhichundertheconditionofsaltstess.Thoughanalyzingthepotandfieldexperientmeterials,itquantitativelydescribetheinfluenceregularityabouttheheight,stemdiameter,photosyntheticrate,transpirationrate,stomat